THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE PROCESS OF INFORMAL SOCIAL CONTROL IN THE FAMILY AND THE COMMUNITY: FIELD STUDY IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY IN AWLAD ALI IN EGYPT

The research aims to identify the importance of the role of women and the extent to which they relate to the life cycle and the different stages they undergo from childhood to marriage. This study is based on the theory of the role that is based on the idea that the society is a group of social centers are interrelated and include social roles exercised by individuals who occupy these centers also depends on the current study also on the theory of functional construction functional functionalities study the whole society as a unit, Society is a cohesive society in which different patterns interact with each other. "The present study relied on the ecological approach social interaction takes place within a given geographical area and also relies on the anthropological approach where requires the observation of the study community closely to know the form of social construction by relying on a selection information to take clear information about the study community, scientific research tools, direct observation, news and interview, either on the human field, the research sample exceeds 100 families were selected. The research was conducted on of the Awlad Ali in Marsa Matruh in Egypt. The time domain is the period from September to the beginning of December 2017. The main findings of the study are the extent of the influence of women's status and status in light of the prevailing values in the family and society. To reach a functional role of the role of women in the means of control of INFORMAL and non-INFORMAL with the AWLAD Ali, and also the role of the mother of women in strengthening the sense of Awlad belonging to these AWLAD ALI, as well as the methods pursued by women in children the principles of religious knowledge education, and the extent of women's magical beliefs. The steady also reached several suggestions and recommendations based on the previous perception of the roles of women. It is not necessary when we talk about the development of women in the AWLAD ALI add new roles or imagine that development is done through more work for women, And the basic factor that can serve the development of Egyptian society is to call for greater participation of men and women in the field of economic work by creating a climate conducive to the development of women's performance of their roles, which the society deems appropriate to promote them effectively and efficiently. Women in AWLAD ALI need special attention. They represent a different pattern from that. Women's AWLAD ALI education and their full opportunity in education at different levels are one of the main strategies for improving their cultural and social level. This is the main way to improve their efficiency in their roles.