SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL PROBLEMS OF NUBBA PEOPLE AND THEIR RELATION TO AFFILIATION A FIELD STUDY BETWEEN VARIOUS DIVERGENT SOCIAL CLASSES

This study purpose is to explore the social as well as the physical problems Nubba people are suffering from and their relation to affiliation. The field study is administered among various social classes. The sample consists of (400) persons of Nubba from different classes, divided into (280 males - 120 females). This study belongs to the qualitative (descriptive) type of studies using the social survey with random sample. The study also belongs to the analytical case study as a tool for collecting data from research population, belonging as well to the in-depth study of cases experienced these incidents. The researcher uses a questionnaire form, observation, and personal interview as study instruments, counting as well on some statistical approaches, for instance, T.test, frequencies, percentages, and coefficient correlations. The study show significant statistical differences exist between Nubian males and females concerning the various issues associated with Nubian people and community. Study results indicate the following:

A great ratio of Nubians complains insufficient and low income.
Results indicate that a reason of low income is the non-arable land and soil for cultivation in the new zone which restrict their seeking of earning of bread.
Results also indicate that Nubians use different approaches for meeting poor income such as working more than one job, travelling abroad for work, obtaining aids, rationalizing expenses and consumption, and living in debt.
Results show that social care in the New Nubba is suffering from shortness in social guarantee, lack of services proposed to the poor, lack of services presented to those with special needs, shortness of services of motherhood and childhood, and lack of services for household woman.
Results indicate that Nubians prefer Egyptian nationality to other foreign nationalities; yet, they think they haven’t got their rights until now, so, they suffer inequality of rights and opportunities.
Results indicate that Nubians were exposed to historical injustice and unfairness from all Egyptian systems.
Results also indicate that Nubians are encountering a conflict with authority, as they think that dislodgment has been unfair historically and that their problems should be resolved with government and authority as fast as can.