Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental ResearchJournal of Environmental Science1110-082651420220401THE ROLE OF YOUTH CARE IN THE TREATMENT OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH MALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS HOSTEL _ AIN SHAMES UNIVERSITYدور رعایة الشباب فی معالجة المشکلات الاجتماعیة والبیئیة المرتبطة بطلاب المدینة الجامعیة طلبة-جامعه عین شمس437824517910.21608/jes.2022.100704.1092ENSabri M. A. El-FikyAbdl_ghanyAin Shams UniversityA. El-SayedHodaFaculty of Education, Ain Shams UniversityA. IbrahimReemFaculty of Physical Education, Ain Shams UniversityJournal Article20211019The study aims to identify the role of youth care in addressing the social and environmental problems associated with university city students, the study relied on knowing the problems that occupy the minds of educators and educational policy makers related to education systems and programs that are related to creating appropriate social conditions for teaching and learning, such as student services and activities. The study sample of (200) university youth, residing in the university city of Ain Shams University, divided as follows: (100 subjects for theoretical faculties + 100 subjects for practical faculties) residing in the university city. This study belongs to descriptive studies using the social survey method, using the random sample.
The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which are: The majority of the results of the field study indicate that youth care has an effective and powerful role within the university dormitory. It is appreciated and approved by the students. The results of the field study show that youth welfare provides the available social services, which limits their feeling of loneliness and alienation within the city and helps them to receive knowledge outside and inside the city walls easily and conveniently, thus limiting the existence of social problems within the university city. The results of the field study show that the university's youth care helps to solve social problems on a timely basis, as it indicates the great importance attached to the care of young people within university cities to work on solving problems on a timely basis and not neglecting them so as not to aggravate and grow.
The study concluded with number of proposals: To give more confidence to young people inside university dormitories by giving them the opportunity to shoulder the burdens and responsibilities of facing some of the major problems that society suffers from, such as illiteracy and disease. To increase social activities in the university dormitory in order to strengthen the bonds of social relations among students. To increase the university city's participation in various conferences that discuss the problems and needs of young people, especially expatriate students.هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دوررعایة الشباب فی معالجة المشکلات الاجتماعیة والبیئیة المرتبطة بطلبة المدینة الجامعیة بالجامعة. واعتمدت الدراسة على معرفة المشکلات التی تشغل أذهان المربین وواضعی السیاسات التعلیمیة التی تتعلق بنظم التعلیم وبرامجه التی ترتبط بتهیئة الظروف الاجتماعیة الملائمة للتعلیم والتعلم (کالخدمات والأنشطة الطلابیة). وشملت عینة الدراسة من (200) من الشباب الجامعی المقیمین فی المدینة الجامعیة بجامعة عین شمس قسمت على النحو التالی (100 مفرده للکلیات النظریة + 100 مفرده للکلیات العملیة) المقیمین بالمدینة الجامعی. وتنتمى هذه الدراسة إلى الدراسات الوصفیة باستخدام المنهج الوصفی للمسح الاجتماعی وذلک باستخدام العینة العشوائیة. واستعان الباحث بأداتى الاستبیان والملاحظة، واعتمد الباحث على بعض الأسالیب الإحصائیة منها والتکرارات والنسب ومعاملات الارتباط.
وقد خلصت الدراسة لعدداً من النتائج أهمها: أن غالبیة نتائج الدراسة المیدانیة تشیر إلى أن رعایة الشباب لها دور فعال وقوى داخل المدینة الجامعیة حیث یتبین مدى أهمیة وفاعلیة هذا الدور فیما تقدمه من خدمات لرعایة الطلاب داخل المدن الجامعیة، مما یشعر بها الطلاب ویقدرونها ویوافقون علیه. تبین نتائج الدراسة المیدانیة إلى أن رعایة الشباب توفر الخدمات الاجتماعیة المتاحة مما یحد من شعورهم بالوحدة والاغتراب داخل المدینة ویساعدهم على تلقى العلم خارج أسوار المدینة وداخلها بسهولة ویسر مما یحد من وجود المشکلات الاجتماعیة داخل المدینة الجامعیة. توضح نتائج الدراسة المیدانیة إلى أن رعایة الشباب بالجامعة تساعد على حل المشکلات الاجتماعیة أولاً بأول.
وقد خلص البحث لعدداً من المقترحات: إعطاء ثقة أکبر للشباب داخل المدن الجامعیة بأن تتاح له الفرصة فیتحمل أعباء ومسؤولیات مواجهة بعض المشکلات الکبرى التی یعانی منها المجتمع مثل الأمیة والمرض. العمل على زیادة الأنشطة الاجتماعیة فی المدینة الجامعیة لتقویة أواصر العلاقات الاجتماعیة بین الطلبة بعضهم البعض. زیادة مشارکة المدینة الجامعیة فی المؤتمرات المختلفة التی تناقش مشکلات وحاجات الشباب خصوصاً الطلاب المغتربین. عقد الندوات وورش العمل والمحاضرات التی تهتم بمشکلات ورعایة الشباب بالمدن الجامعیة وکیفیة تفعیل دورها بصورة أکبر. ضرورة إشراک الطلبة فى وضع خطة النشاط الاجتماعى داخل المدن الجامعیة.https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_245179_6a4c82667d5d7b60ea28de5e1149241c.pdfAin Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental ResearchJournal of Environmental Science1110-082651420220401ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PARENTING SKILLS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AMONG A SAMPLE OF RURAL AND URBAN ADOLESCENTSالضغوط البیئیة وعلاقتها بالمهارات الوالدیة والمسئولیة الاجتماعیة لدى عینة من المراهقین فى الریف والحضر14124520510.21608/jes.2022.121991.1178ENAhmed SalahRadwanDepartment of Military EngineersS. IbrahimRizkFaculty of Arts, Ain Shams UniversityS. Abdul JaidSuhairFaculty of Education, Ain Shams UniversityJournal Article20220408Environmental stress is a concept that refers to those physical and psychological effects that fall on a person, either for natural causes such as disasters, floods and earthquakes, or for reasons due to the individual’s depletion of the environment’s resources without taking into account the consequences of that, such as pollution, which negatively affects the individual, whether in the form of physical diseases or nervous and psychological tensions that affect On the performance and responsibilities of the individual within the community. The current study aimed to know the impact of environmental pressures on parenting skills and social responsibility and to apply this to a sample of male and female adolescents in rural and urban areas. Environmental), (Scale of Parenting Skills) and (Scale of Social Responsibility) on students in public schools.
The study reached some results, the most important of which was the presence of statistically significant differences in parenting skills in favor of the rural sample, as well as the absence of a statistically significant relationship between environmental stresses and social responsibility. The study also came out with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are seminars and lectures that help parents provide the optimal form of social responsibility for their families and psychological and social follow-ups for children in schools to know the extent of parents’ consideration of social responsibility towards their children and their families and to spread awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and how to get rid of environmental pressures Avoiding it while spreading awareness of the damages resulting from environmental pressures and its impact on children and families, and allocating places and services for real individuals under the influence of environmental pressures and treating them from pressures using modern and scientific methods.هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر الضغوط البیئیة على المهارات الوالدیة والمسئولیة الاجتماعیة وتطبیق ذلک على عینة من المراهقین الذکور والاناث فى الریف والحضر. وقام الباحثون باختیار عینة قوامها 60 طفلا من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادیة بعمر (13) عاماً. واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفى وقاموا بتطبیق المقاییس الاتیة: (مقیاس الضغوط البیئیة) و(مقیاس المهارات الوالدیة) و(مقیاس المسئولیة الاجتماعیة) على طلبة فى المدارس الحکومیة.
وقد توصلت النتائج الى وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائیة فى المهارات الوالدیة فى اتجاه عینة الریف وکذلک عدم وجود ارتباط دال احصائیا بین الضغوط البیئیة والمسئولیة الاجتماعیة. وتقترح الدراسة عمل ندوات ومحاضرات تساعد الوالدین على تقدیم الشکل الامثل للمسئولیة الاجتماعیة لأسرهم فى محاولة لتقلیل اثر الضغوط البیئیة ونشر الوعى الاجتماعى بما یعود على المراهقین بالفائدة ونشر التوعیة بأهمیة الحفاظ على البیئة وکیفیة التخلص من الضغوط البیئة وتجنبها مع نشر توعیة بالأضرار الناتجة عن الضغوط البیئیة وأثر ذلک على الأطفال والأُسر.https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_245205_afad1fd089a895b82ae4e1e7fad8a7bc.pdfAin Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental ResearchJournal of Environmental Science1110-082651420220401AN EVALUATION STUDY OF THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR WOMEN IN ACHIEVING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT FOR WOMEN IN THE MOST NEEDY GOVERNORATES AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDYدراسة تقییمیة لدور المجلس القومی للمرأة فی تحقیق المساندة الاجتماعیة والاقتصادیة للمرأه فی المحافظات الأکثر احتیاجاً7913425759510.21608/jes.2022.125797.1193ENManal A. M.AlyGeneral Management at Ain Shams UniversityI. AwadMostafaFaculty of Graduate Studies & Environmental Research, Ain Shams UniversityAhmed M. Y.AliqInstitute of Social Service, CairoJournal Article20220306The current study aimed at "an evaluation study for the role of the National Council for Women in achieving social and economic support for women in the most needy governorates" (An anthropological study). The study was applied to the women surveyed in the governorates of Minya and Assiut by conducting a comprehensive inventory of (250) individuals, and its results concluded that the support for women in obtaining their social and economic rights came to a medium degree, while the support for obtaining their economic rights came to a weak degree, the results related to the most important problems that they suffer Including the women in the study sample and proposals for solving them from the point of view of the women respondents: The most important problems faced by the surveyed women in the study governorates of Minya and Assiut from the respondents’ point of view are: social and legal support for women and girls, the decrease in the average monthly income of the family. And the lack of job opportunities available to women with low economic and social status, and the low value of the pension and its insufficiency to meet the needs of the family. The lack of experience and training necessary to get a job, the accumulation of debts and the difficulty of paying them, the high prices and their unsuitability for women's income. The high costs of children's education, which causes them to drop out of school, and the high costs of children's marriage. The inability to reconcile the requirements of work and the needs of the home and family, and the inability of the woman in question to solve the problems of her children on her own. The inability to establish a small project because there is no suitable place for that. The high rate of illiteracy, and the difficulty of marketing the products of small projects. The low housing condition, the lack of basic family needs, the negative impact of women going out to work on the relationship between them and their children, and the bad psychological state due to society’s negative view of women. The poorest are the governorates of Upper Egypt, including Minya and Assiut, and the generalization of training programs for all governorates. The most important proposals for solving the problems faced by the surveyed rural women from the respondents’ point of view were: providing job opportunities appropriate to the abilities and skills of the women respondents and their social conditions, raising the value of the pension provided to women, facilitating the procedures for obtaining loans and reducing the interest rate, and exempting children of low-income women from Paying study expenses, NGOs providing social subsidies and assistance to women respondents with low incomes, organizing training courses to develop the skills of women respondents through training programs with the National Council for Women and qualifying them to get a job opportunity. Expanding the establishment of literacy classes and encouraging the women surveyed in the poorest and lowest-income governorates, and encouraging them to enroll in these classes. Awareness of all segments of society about the importance of changing their negative view of poor women.استهدفت الدراسة الراهنة " دراسة تقییمیة لدور المجلس القومی للمرأة فی تحقیق المساندة الاجتماعیة والاقتصادیة للمرأه فی المحافظات الاکثر أحتیاجا" (دراسة انثروبولوجیة) طبقت الدراسة على المرأة المبحوثة بمحافظتی المنیا وأسیوط من خلال اجراء حصر شامل لعدد (250) مفردة، وتوصلت نتائجها إلى أن مساندة المرأة فى الحصول على حقوقها الاجتماعیة جاءت بدرجة متوسطة ، أما المساندة للحصول على حقوقها الإقتصادیة جاءت بدرجة ضعیفة النتائج المتعلقة بأهم المشکلات التی تعانی منها المرأة المبحوثة بعینة الدراسة ومقترحات حلها من وجهة نظر السیدات المبحوثات: تمثلت أهم المشکلات التی تعانی منها المرأة المبحوثة بمحافظتی الدراسة المنیا وأسیوط من وجهة نظر المبحوثات فی: المساندة الاجتماعیة والقانونیة للسیدات والفتیات، انخفاض متوسط الدخل الشهری للأسرة. ونقص فرص العمل المتاحة أمام المرأة ذات الوضع الاقتصادی والاجتماعی المنخفض ، وانخفاض قیمة المعاش وعدم کفایته للوفاء باحتیاجات الأسرة. نقص الخبرة والتدریب اللازم للحصول على فرصة عمل، وتراکم الدیون وصعوبة سدادها، وغلاء الأسعار وعدم مناسبتها لدخل المرأة .ارتفاع تکالیف تعلیم الأبناء مما یتسبب فی تسربهم من الدراسة، وارتفاع تکالیف زواج الابناء.https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_257595_9243c54505673645029776e094814957.pdf