Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS EMITTED FROM ASPHALT PAVEMENT
1
12
EN
Khalifa,
Rokaya, I
Department of Basic Sciences, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Howaihy,
M. A
Department of Basic Sciences, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Kamel,
A. H
Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30841
Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is a major construction material used for building roads, airport runways, and parking lots (ASCE 2014). During HMA construction, a massive amount of volatile organic compounds (VOC'Ss) is emitted from the hot asphalt mixtures, creating a potential health risk to on-site workers. Few studies have quantitatively investigated (Chong <em>et al.</em>, 2013). The constituents and the potential health effects of the VOC's generated from HMA pavement construction were studied. This paper presents the results of a study in which air samples were collected at multiple locations and time points of several projects during HMA pavement construction and were their chemical compositions and concentrations subsequently characterized by using gas chromatography/mass selective detector (GC/MSD). Although the individual concentrations of the identified chemicals were found to be below various exposure limits, their collective effect on human health remains unknown and may not be ignored (Chong <em>et al.</em>, 2013).
<strong> </strong>
Asphalt,Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's)
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30841.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30841_84560b72a510e8fa660826e1a3e2cf8e.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
DIFFERENT POLLUTANT MONITORING IN QARUN LAKE
13
27
EN
Mahmoud,
M. A
Basic Sciences department, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Hewaihy,
M
Basic Sciences department, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Farg,
R
Inorganic Chemistry Department, Science College, Al-Azhar University
10.21608/jes.2018.30842
The presence of pollutants in the lakes considers the most common problem facing consumers. So, the aim of this study was to monitor the physiochemical, bacteriological properties of Qarun lake. It is a closed saline lake in the northern part of El-Fayoum Depression (Middle Egypt) at the margin of the Great Western Desert. During the 20<sup>th</sup> century, lake water salinity has increased strongly as a result of high evaporation rate. Also fish productivity decreased strongly. It receives agricultural and domestic non-treated drainage waters, which are also used for aquaculture in Qarun area. The study aimed to know the state of the lake and monitored the effect of agricultural drainages and domestic on the concentration of pollutants. The Physiochemical, bacteriological and some heavy metals monitored during the summer of 2017 to compare it with the previous results of the lake.
The study proved that the lake suffering pollution by heavy metals as Cd (0.0034mg/l), Zn (1.091mg/l) at Al-Bats drain, NH<sub>3 </sub>(0.58 mg/l),PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-3</sup>(1.38mg/l),COD (292mg/l) and BOD (71mg/l) at Al-Wadi drain. Therefore, it is necessary to put an environmental policy to control this pollution.
<strong> </strong>
Qarun,Heavy metals,water,physiochemical,Bacteriological,lakes
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30842.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30842_509885886e22df6211c53f6cc2cead44.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
FREQUENCY OF SOME ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WITH POTENTIAL RELATIONS TO BREAST DISEASES AMONG A GROUP OF EGYPTIAN FEMALES
29
47
EN
El Sobky,
Abeer, F
Medical Sciences Department, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
El Bokhary,
M
Medical Sciences Department, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
AwadAllah,
Hala, I
Medical Sciences Department, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Abdel Hamid,
Hanaa, A
Radio-diagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30843
This study was conducted to highlight the significant environmental factors that may have impacts on breast benign and malignant diseases. This study was carried out on one hundred females who came to radiology department to perform mammographic examination. A complete personal and family history of patients was taken, clinical examination was done, all cases were asked to fill a questionnaire about how often they deal with each item of the environmental factors including (alcohol, caffeine, smoking, use of some material that are commonly used in daily life and known to have estrogenic effect including (food and soda cans, plastic containers, insecticides, detergents and cleaning agent, deodorants and cosmetics) then digital mammographic examination was done for all cases. Cases with high 17b Estradiol hormone blood level were excluded from the study. The quantitative data were presented as mean and standard deviations. Also qualitative variables were presented as number and percentages. The comparison between groups regarding qualitative data was done by using Chi-square test while the comparison between more than two groups with quantitative data were done by using One Way ANOVA. The confidence interval was set to 95% and the margin of error accepted was set to 5%. So, the p-value was considered significant at the level of < 0.05. Occurrence of benign and malignant lesions, breast calcifications and axillary lymphadenopathy was significantly associated to environmental estrogens containing items namely; use of diet & soda cans, use of insecticides, use of detergents & cleaning agents, use of deodorants, use of cosmetics and use of plastic containers. Age, BMI of the patient and previous mammographic examinations was significantly associated to occurrence of benign and malignant lesions, breast calcifications and axillary lymphadenopathy. No significant association found between alcohol intake and axillary lymphadenopathy and between caffeine intake and breast calcifications. Caffeine intake, alcohol intake and smoking had no significant association with occurrence of benign and malignant lesions.<br /> <strong> </strong>
Environmental estrogens,breast disease,benign breast lesions,Digital mammography,breast calcification,breast cancer
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30843.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30843_8e26ef292f0264ec5e8f1da2bf57a48e.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
EVALUATION OF DYKES AS WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM IN WADI SHEBITY WEST MERSA MATROUH, NORTHWESTERN COASTAL ZONE – EGYPT.
49
70
EN
El Kady,
M
Soil Conservation Department, Desert Research Center
Hassan,
N
Irrigation and Drainage Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University
El Kassas,
H
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Donia,
Noha, S
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Wassif,
M
Soil Conservation Department, Desert Research Center
10.21608/jes.2018.30844
The main objective of this research is evaluating dykes as rain water harvesting activities to maximize rainwater utilizing in drainage basins in the northwestern coast of Egypt which receive amount of water and have a population growth and agricultural activities. Wadi bed cultivation is the water harvesting system in the chosen wadi. It is usually done through construction of stone dykes to store surface runoff coming from tableland in the south, the main problems associated with this type of water harvesting are unequal water distribution through the wadi, where less runoff water reaches the wadi beds in downstream, with the result that downstream crops become increasingly water-stressed, moreover storing volume of water higher than fig water requirement the results in delaying agricultural development. To maximize rainwater use, 50 stone dykes of 50 cm spillway height were evaluated in term of water distribution efficiency and the percentage of stored water volume to plant water volume requirement/season. And depending on the storage capacity of dykes, fig water requirement and the runoff volume of the average season of rainfall data for 17 years from October to march (one season) estimated by Soil Conservation Service (SCS) method and Geographical information system (GIS)
The results of the present study show that wadi Shebity watershed receives average annual rainfall volume of 435217 m<sup>3</sup>, 121922 m<sup>3</sup> from it by percentage of 28 % run on ground while the residue percentage of 72 % distribute among evaporation and infiltration in soil, 118590 m<sup>3</sup> of surface run off by percentage of 97 % stored by dykes by water distribution efficiency of 3, 12, 100 % for rainfall of 12, 20 and 53 mm respectively, and 3332 m<sup>3</sup> by percentage of 3 % is lost in the sea. The percentage of the stored water volume to the cultivated areas water volume requirements is 118 % with difference of 18168m<sup>3</sup>. The study reveals that the end of wadi shibty is in safe from flood hazard, where the runoff coming from the table land at the south is stored completely by dykes even with the maximum rainfall of 53 mm. The spillway height of 50 cm is not suitable to distribute surface runoff through the wadi for low and medium rainfall which is more frequency, moreover stores water volume higher than the fig water requirement with 18168 m<sup>3</sup>. Further the methodology followed in this study can be applied in all other wadis watersheds but designing new or modification of the existing water harvesting system of dykes will depend on its watershed area and its physical Characteristics, rainfall, the cultivated land area and crop/fruit type. The present study reaches out for some recommendations to maximize rainwater utilizing
<strong> </strong>
Rainwater,Drainage basin,Dykes,SCS Curve Number,GIS
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30844.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30844_2a9b65bec4bdb02d570183610bd4006c.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
EVALUATION OF EL-GHARBIA DRAIN WATER QUALITY TO INCREASE BENEFITS FROM IT
71
104
EN
El-Sherbiny,
H. A
Drainage Research Institute, National Water Research Center
EL-Kassas,
H
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
El-Saadi
A.M
Drainage Research Institute, National Water Research Center
10.21608/jes.2018.30846
Water quality control is a major issue for Egypt where the severity of present water quality problems varies among different water bodies. Managing the water quality of Gharbia drain is an important issue to ensure suitability of drain water for reuse in irrigation. The assessment of the drain water enhanced substantially by the use of water quality simulation model (HEC-RAS) to investigate environmental impacts based on the principle of treatment. The study activities based on field measurements, laboratory analysis and data interpretation for Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Total Nitrogen, Organic Nitrogen, Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitrite, Total Phosphorus, Organic Phosphorus and Ortho Phosphate. The pollution load calculated for the point sources that have the most negatively impact on the water quality of the drain were identified and six different scenarios were developed (decreasing the concentration by 25% and 50% from its original value to improve water quality of the drain) using water quality modeling (HEC-RAS model).
The results indicate that the sixth scenario in which 50% improvement in water quality of the point sources of samatay & P.S. 3,4,5,6 due to the increase of wastewater treatment plants efficiency is the best scenario followed by the fourth which propose enhancement in the wastewater plants that are in the reach of Samatay and (5) Pump stations, which results in improving the water quality at these point sources by 50%. And fifth scenario which proposes the enhancement in the wastewater treatment plants that are in the catchment of stations (6, 3, 4) has been improved the water quality by 50%.
<strong> </strong>
Gharbia drain,HEC-RAS,Drain water reuse,water quality
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30846.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30846_5d328459b740b4f6540fd7ad32481c6f.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE EGYPTIAN URBAN AREAS AND SHORTCOMINGS
105
138
EN
Riad,
M. A.
Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University
10.21608/jes.2018.30848
This study deals with the laws and legislations governing urbanization in terms of the definition of urbanization legislation, the relationship between the parties involved in planning, and the early laws that regulate urbanization beginning in 1883 with the establishment of administrative councils which are concerned with the maintenance of streets, squares and parks. (No. 52 of 1940) and amended to become part of the Urban Planning Law No. (3) of 1982, in addition to Law No. 51 of 1940 on the Regulation of Buildings and Law No. 53 of 1966 regarding the prohibition of the bulldozing of agricultural land and the Law (106 of 1976) and its amendments (Law No. 3 of 1982), which is the first law to establish the general policy and prepare the urban development plans at the level of the Republic and the general plans for the cities and villages, detailed plans and requirements. Which must be available when dividing the land and determine the body entrusted with the preparation of studies necessary for the development work, and then dealt with the unified construction law No. (119 of 2008), which defines areas of re-planning as areas subject to land use modification when preparing the general strategic plan for the city or village or outline, and procedures for the preparation and approval of the outline of the re-planning area and negotiation procedures with owners of real estate And the land within the area of modification of use, re-planning and the tasks of the committees of inventory and negotiation, and evaluation committees, and then dealt with the penalties imposed by the law for buildings that violate the provisions of the law and the infringement of agricultural land and the lack of executive and supervisory bodies supervising Z movement of urbanization.
<strong> </strong>
Laws and legislations governing urbanization,urban legislation,planning legislation,shortcomings in urban legislation
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30848.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30848_ac2d1430882e36a7ca54a8887ca26ccf.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
ECONOMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FOR RE-USE OF AGRICULTURAL DRAINAGE WATER IRRIGATION OF AGRICULTURE ABSTRACT FOR A SAMPLE OF FARMERS IN GIZA GOVERNORATE
139
160
EN
Abdel Fattah,
Eman
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
El-Noby,
Thaana
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University
Abdel Hamid,
Seham
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
El-Kassas,
H
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30850
The study aimed to study the economic and environmental effects of the re-use of agricultural drainage water. The study found that despite the decline in net revenues, for the productivity and economic crops studied, it should be noted that the re-use of water resources, in general, and water drainage in particular. The study indicates that the intensification of the use of water and bring Egypt's largest hydro unit returns while experiencing Egypt where shortages water resources and their limitations. In spite of the economic benefits of re-use of agricultural drainage water, but there are a number of negative impacts on agricultural and human environment due to the use of this water in agriculture, which requires him to improve water quality and further chemical analyzes to mitigate these effects, as well as work on activating the role of Agricultural Extension agricultural cooperation to increase awareness by methods dealing with irrigation water and avoid risks resulting from it.
<strong> </strong>
Agricultural drainage,Irrigation,environmental pollution
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30850.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30850_67e514960d4476a9fc1b950c04f79759.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
QUALITY OF LIFE IN POOR ENVIRONMENTS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO ENVIRONMENTAL ALIENATION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN
161
184
EN
Ibrahim, I.
M
Institute of Environmental Studies and Rresearch, Ain Shams University
Desouki, Anshrah,
M
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Abdel Rahman,
Mona, H
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Hashad,
Inas, A
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30853
The aim of the study was to identify the extent, significance and significance of the differences between the quality of life in poor rural environments, the quality of life in urban poor environments on the variable of environmental alienation, the knowledge of the direction, quantity and significance of the relationship between quality of life in rural poor environments and environmental alienation between quality of life in urban poor environments and environmental alienation. The study was a sample of 280 males and females. The descriptive approach was used. The researcher compared the quality of life in rural areas with the quality of life in urban areas on the variable of environmental alienation. The questionnaire used the poor environments of the researcher's preparation, the quality of life criterion prepared by the researcher, and the environmental alienation scale prepared by the researcher
The study found several important results: the existence of statistically significant differences between the quality of life group in poor rural environments and the quality of life group in urban poor environments on the environmental alienation variable for the quality of life group in poor urban environments where the correlation coefficients were high, The level of significance (0.01) to the degree of confidence 99% and then can accept the validity of the first hypothesis. There was a statistically significant positive relationship between the quality of life in the urban poor environments (and their different dimensions and the total degree) and the environmental alienation (with its different dimensions and the total degree) where all values of correlation coefficients were high and its significance at the level of significance (0.01) Hence, the validity of the third hypothesis can be accepted. The research proposed by the researcher to study the reasons for the growing sense of alienation to reduce the environmental impact of environmental alienation of citizens.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30853.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30853_6c04e4e4f386e69eb211cfb8c6b585f0.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
THE EFFECTIVNESS OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL COUNSELING PROGRAM FOR RESTRICTING DIFFICULTIES IN PRONOUNCIATION AND SPEECH IN A SAMPLE OF LATE CHILDHOOD STAGE CHILDREN AGED 9-12 YEARS OLD
185
212
EN
Hassan
, Asmaa, T
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Karam El-Din,
Laila, A
Faculty of post Graduate Studies, Ain Shams University
Abdel Gayed,
Sohair, S
Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30854
In fact spoken language considers the source of a human being's power, uniqueness and means of communication, comprehending, describing feelings and expression of point of view that distinguishes humans from other creatures. However, language is one of the most complex aspects of behavior that may encounter some disorders that affect speech and make it difficult. Language emerges from a child's imitation of others counting on proper healthy hearing, vision and perception. A child imitates other voices and sounds so, hearing considers the most important element in proper language in addition to element of perception and mindfulness. Childhood is the one of the most important stages in liguistic growth and development as child transports all that he sees, hears, and percieve into verbal words. He imitates his parents recieves and sends even slowness in talking and verbal difficulties. This creates problems in pronounciation and talk in different educational stages.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30854.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30854_01265fee1eedcdd3f73d1330c986fffe.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
CHANGE IN EGYPTIAN PERSONALITY TRAITS - A STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL DENOTATIONS AND FACTORS
213
269
EN
Abdel Hamid, Enas,
W
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Hefney,
K. M
Faculty of Post Graduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University
Abdel Fatah,
M. S
Faculty of Arts, Menya University
Abdel Hameed,
A. Y
Faculty of Arts, Suez Canal University
10.21608/jes.2018.30856
In the midst of the new human transformations in the Egyptian personality and in the form of the stormy psychological and social changes in the recent period, the attention to the Egyptian personality is of great importance. At a time when nations and peoples are beginning to feel the dangers of their existence and the parties to their identity are facing new scientific, political, economic and psychological changes, The Egyptian personality, which overlooks its new historical role in the axes of political, economic and global events, and the presence of Egypt on the map of the world as a security and security valve to give the nations a renewed ability to build their identity and maintain their existence, The adoption of intermediate values stems from its location, as Gamal Hamdan pointed out.
The current study aimed to identify Environmental factors and changes in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. The following sub-objectives are derived from this objective: Identify the environmental factors that led to the change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. Identify the differences between the psychological variables that have occurred to the Egyptian personality. Identify the differences between the Egyptian personality and the educational level. Identify the differences between the Egyptian personality and the spatial location (rural and urban).
The results were as follows: The current study has reached several important conclusions, perhaps the most prominent the following: There are significant differences in the views of the same sample, which are related to the age stage in the environmental factors and change in personality and the signs of change and change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. There are significant differences in the views of the same study, which differ from the governorate (Cairo / Menoufia) in the environmental factors and change in personality and the signs of change and change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. There are significant differences in the views of the same study, which differ from the spatial level (rural and urban) in the environmental factors and change in personality and the signs of change and change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. There is no difference between the views of the same sample male and female about the environmental factors and change in personality and the signs of change and change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. There are significant differences in the views of the same study, which differ the number of family members in the environmental factors and change in personality and the implications of change and change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. There are significant differences in the views of the same sample, which differ from the level of education (read and write - average - university) in the environmental factors and change in personality and the signs of change and change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. There is no difference between the views of the same study due to the social situation on the environmental factors and change in personality and the implications of change and change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality. There are significant differences in the views of the same study, which are due to differences in the work of environmental factors and change in personality and the signs of change and change in the characteristics of the Egyptian personality.
<strong> </strong>
Keywords: Egyptian Personality,significance,Environmental factors
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30856.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30856_9a66c9703c5f8a545866e64eb47dafb5.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS FOR SECONDARY STAGE FEMALE STUDENTS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO SOME ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL VARIABLES
269
295
EN
Al-Adawe,
Doaa, M.
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Ahmed,
G. Sh
Institute of Post Graduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University
Hussein,
M. A
Faculty of Arts, Damietta University
10.21608/jes.2018.30857
<strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>
The term psychological stress refers to incompatibility with the environment and self-image, and try to reduce incompatibility to avoid emotional tension accompanying the maintain a sense of self and refer to internal or external changes that will lead to a severe, ongoing and more effective response of adolescence Age stages undergoing psychological, emotional and mental changes so this change leads to psychological stress.
The present study aims to reveal the relationship between the psychological pressure of female students and their relationship to certain environmental and social variables. The researcher has identification of a single (300) secondary female student sample, in the age of 14 - 18 years. The researcher used the (descriptive) curriculum, and applied the following measures: (Measure of psychological pressure), (measure of environmental variables), (Social variables measure) and (Preliminary data form) on students in (government schools) and (private schools).
The study has produced some results, among the most important of which is a correlation between pressures Psychological and social variables among secondary students. There is a correlation function between psychological pressures and environmental variables among secondary students. The study has made a series of recommendations, the most important of which is to reduce the psychological stress experienced by female students in terms of developing Curricula and the provision of appropriate material possibilities, taking into account the individual differences among students in the classroom with the need to manage the grade well and understand the needs and desires of female students. The school should work to balance the number of teachers, the size of the school, the number of departments, and the number of female students so that there is no pressure to effect the process of education in accordance with its objectives.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30857.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30857_2ec67014ef1d53451b515b2f4eb0eb3f.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
APPLICATION OF MANAGEMENT OF DISASTER OF FLOODS HAZARDS AND MEANS OF PREVENTION - SAFAGA AREA – EGYPT
297
329
EN
Saber,
Sh
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Hashim, Seham,
M
Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University
El-Malky,
M
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Hassanin,
M
Management of Environment Public Affairs for Tourist Development
10.21608/jes.2018.30859
<strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>
The phenomenon of floods considers one of the most critical ecological hazards that may lead into multiple of environmental and human disasters, particularly, to the sustainable development process in the study area; since the forceful inflow of the current waters into valleys turns into a destructive deadly power to the railway stations, roads, and establishments. Hereby, researchers with environment’s risks have had to consider this repetitive phenomenon.
The researcher has selected Safaga area to become the study area to examine floods’ hazards and their impact on sustainable development, as floods are one of the most important ecological phenomena burden with environmental risks to the Red Sea governorate, specifically, the study area (Safaga) for being a promising area of future economic growth and for including several risky valleys during floods’ occurrence.
In order to set present and future developmental programs, both natural and human risks should be included within the framework of sustainable development to restrict disasters. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) play a significant primary role in floods and their hazards; in the past few years, as the GIS have been capable of providing decision-makers with multiple data that have facilitated management of the disaster, regarding the ability of inquiring and planning for hazards.
This research comes out with a selection of approaches for restricting disaster of floods through keeping inhabited areas away from floods and disasters ways, establishing also a group of institutions that would be capable of resisting the expected floods such as bridges and dams; taking into consideration the cost and benefit of these establishments; alleviating this through reducing losses by counting on planning of lands’ utilization in the exposed to-floods areas, particularly, the coastal and defining determinants of directing these uses according to their economic or spatial value. In addition, people should be warned at floods duration through using modern techniques and methods of prediction using the GIS and means of protection from floods’ hazards by seeking the protection establishments in case of inhabited areas such as (Safaga city – the fishermen’ villages – land roads – tourist villages), defining type of risk for each and how to protect it when hazards are highly risky.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30859.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30859_f35c2e8159fb7d86bc11d4471bfa3a68.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PROGRAM FOR SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION FOR DRUG USERS - EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF HEROIN USERS AND TRAMADOL
331
355
EN
Ali,
A.
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Shafik,
G
Faculty of Post Graduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University
Al-Madany,
A
Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University
Abdel Maguid,
Azza
Faculty of Arts, Unversity of Banha
10.21608/jes.2018.30861
<strong><br clear="all" /> </strong><br /> The study was designed to provide a program based on treatment work as one of the trends of positive psychology for the social and psychological rehabilitation of drug users of heroin and tramadol users. The study used the experimental method using two groups, one experimental and the other an officer. The study tools were the measure of psychological and social rehabilitation, the Psychological and Social Compatibility Scale, the Arab Scale for Positive Thinking, the Mental Health Scale and the Program presented by the study. The study relied on the theoretical aspect of the program.<br /> The study sample consisted of (40) abusers of resident patients and those who frequented mental health hospitals and were divided into two groups of 20 patients. In its application to the program to train patients to overcome the negative aspects and help to discover the positive aspects in their personality and life and focus on what is positive, as well as applying the philosophy of treatment work as an entry to psychological rehabilitation and social protection through the use of activities and skills Process and as meaning of life and Jody also used the program for the prevention of abuse. Dealing with relational situations and stimuli by identifying attitudes, stimuli and warning signs of relapse, adjusting and challenging non-functional ideas, and reconstructing the knowledge of family members towards the psychologically addicted addict and training in sublimation above difficult life conditions and suffering of mental illness. In the dimensions of the eleventh dimension, and proved the validity of the hypotheses on the tests referred to the nose.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30861.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30861_ad78da3bec4c6f82ea28cbfbe1ddf2f5.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITY OF LIFE AND ABILITY TO ADAPT FOR THE RANDOM COMMUNITIES THREATENED EGYPT
357
385
EN
Abdel-Latif,
Naglaa
Institute of Enviromental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Karam El-Din,
Laila
Institute of Post Graduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University
Abdel-
Latif, R
Faculty of Social Work, Helwan University
Al-Farahaty,
M
National Center for Examinations and Educational Evaluation
10.21608/jes.2018.30863
Environmental risks is no longer considered as a dangerous which threatens the future, but became a reality that threatens the current generations' life and imposes itself in all international and regional levels especially national levels. Risks means the possibility of any happening leads to material or moral losses related to some Variables cause these happenings. Therefore, it is necessary to realize these risks by the community in addition to face and adapt with them. This research focuses on realizing the environmental risks related to life quality and adaptability of threatened communities' members for different segments of society in one of the threatened communities in Egypt. This study formed of a sample of (466) of Bangar Alsukar and El Hamam citizens from (36) village from Ras Muthalath between three governorates that Beheira, Alexandria and Matrouh With a population of approximately 60,000 people. These three governorates' economy depends on Agricultural activities in first place, and this area is considered as a good example to show the problems which happen because of Climate change and also considered as one of the threatened communities in Egypt. The researcher used realizing the environmental risks related to life quality and adaptability questionnaire.
The results show differences of the sample members' responses. After realizing the environmental risks related to who live in the central village and who live in the normal village the responses choose who live in the normal village, but after realizing life quality the responses choose who live in the central village, and after realizing adaptability the responses choose who live in the central village, and the responses of sample members related to the segment of society (governmental and private sector workers- peasants and farmers) were so different after realizing the environmental risks in central and normal village.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30863.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30863_04a86a389f6f0f08296047f5e4b285f4.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS ASSOCIATED WITH CHILDREN ROTERS IN BASIC EDUCATION
387
416
EN
Al Abssi,
Walaa, A
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Al Kulini,
Fatma
Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University
Abdallah,
Nagia
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30873
<strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>
The study aimed at identifying the causes of the behavior of the rioters in the children of the basic education level in three public schools in Cairo and other private schools, ranging in age from 6 to 15 years; because this age of childhood is one of the most affected by aggressive behavior problems. The researchers used the qualitative approach through the use of a measure of the behavior of the rioters for basic education in a sample of 600 children representing various social and economic levels and the quality of males and females and the interpretation of both the theories of childhood and aggressive behavior. This study has developed a deep understanding of the causes of aggressive behavior in children from their point of view and through their experiences and experiences in interacting with social structures, which had different effects on provoking their aggressive behavior. In their view, the children's views on the causes of their aggressive behavior are complex and intertwined. It was clear that the ineffective means of raising the child affected the development of different hostile behaviors in the children of the study population.
Recommendations of the study suggest: Aggressive behavior in children is a way to express their rejection of class-based poverty. They also identified their relationship with teachers who treated them as inferior and restricted their freedom within the classroom compared with children of the middle and wealthy social classes, creating different hostile reactions In their relationship with teachers and other children. Children mimic their behavior in hostile scenes in their families, with comrades, and through visual media. Activate the role of social service in the formulation of social policies to protect children from the causes and risks of aggressive behavior in their relationship with different social structures and work on prevention, treatment and reduction. In addition to conducting research and future studies to investigate the manifestations and causes of aggressive behavior in other age groups that were not targeted by this study.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30873.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30873_59e59bbc7b8f383c9da1b8d08abba124.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS ASSOCIATED WITH EMBARKING UPON MAGIC WORKS AND REFIECTION IT ON THE FAMILY A COMPARATIVE ANTHROPOOLOGICAL STUDY BETWEEN THE RURAL AND THE URBAN
417
452
EN
Hemouda,
Walaa, I
Council of State
El-Attar,
Sohair, A
Faculty of Girls, Ain Shams University
Hany,
A. F
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30874
<strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>
The study aims to find out the social and psychological dimensions associated with the demand for witchcraft, and the extent to which this is reflected in the family. A comparative anthropological study between in the EL-Dalgamoun village and Kafr El Zayat city in El - Gharbia Governorate.
The researchers used several data collection tools: a questionnaire (by the researchers) to investigate the social dimensions associated with the demand for magic, which were applied to a sample of 140 individual samples of the rural sample, Which were applied to a sample of (140) single sample of the rural sample, divided into (65) single male, (75) single female, The sample of the urban population was (90) individuals divided into (25) single male, (65) single female, in addition to the design of the scale "psychological dimensions associated with the demand for magic work" (prepared by researchers), has been applied on a sample of (150) single sample of the countryside, divided into (75) single male, (75) single female, and the sample of urban strength (150) individuals divided into (75) single male, (75) single female, It was applied before and after.
This is in addition to Formulating two interview directories (prepared by the researchers) with the practitioner in the village Dalgamon and the practitioner in the city Kafr El-Zayat, in addition to their reliance on "observation by participation - and the news makers."
The study was based on: (analytical descriptive approach - Anthropological method - the method of social survey using the sample method - Folklore Bibliography- the traditional comparative approach).
The study results are as follows: The Women are most Frequency more than men on Witches, and the reason for this is that Females are more prone to lobbying. Belief in the cultural traditions that human grow upon it, which is an integral part of human memory, which grew from grandparents, parents and relatives, and which are exploited by the practitioner in the illusion of the recipient and to persuade the recipient through some of the proverbs or folklore Which made up the receiver to interpret the incidents and events to an absent power range under metaphysics of jinn and demons, because of the legacy of the popularity gas grown with the growth of human. Medicine failed to explain certain medical conditions, prompting the recipient to resort to quackery and voodoo believing of the effectiveness of these methods unlike medicine, treatment may take a formal period of time to eradicate the disease but the patient is unaware of medical things, All his means is sense of pain and how to eliminate it, and this was a motivation to resort to whom give him a prompt treatment to eradicate the pain, whatever the consequences.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30874.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30874_78ec744b36dfcea0f2143acc552693fe.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CARTOON ADVERTISEMENT IN DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS AND BEHAVIOR IN A SAMPLE OF CHILDREN
453
482
EN
Abdel Badee,
Shaimaa, K
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Al-Qellini,
Suzan, Y
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Zedan,
Hanan, A
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30875
This study belongs to the qualitative descriptive – analytical type of studies in which the two-fold sample-survey is used in its analytical and field aspects, using also the quasi-experimental method for identifying the impact of the independent variable on cartoon setting which is the environmental concepts and environmental behavior in a sample of children, using in this, the one-group designing.<br /> This study drives at identifying the role of environmental cartoon advertisements in developing environmental concepts and environmental behavior in a sample of children aged (8-10 yrs. old). The study sample is divided into two samples, the analytical sample represented in some environmental cartoon advertisements displayed on Mbc3 – MBC Masr – The First Channel) channels. It consists of (120) male/female students, divided equally into (60-males and 60 females), selected from Moustafa Kamel Primary Public School and Talaaeh El-Mostakbl (Futures Language School). The study uses a content analysis tool of environmental cartoon advertisements, designing the environmental concepts test and scale of pictured environmental behavior as a tool for collecting data.<br /> The study comes to that: there is a significant statistical difference between average scores of male and females on Development of Environmental Concepts Test post exposure to environmental cartoon advertisements. <br /> <br /> <strong> </strong>
Television Advertisements,Environmental Advertisements – Cartoon Advertisements – Environmental Concepts – Environmental Behavior- Children
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30875.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30875_4433ca35821959a239306b4b6165d00d.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
PROPOSED STRATEGY TO RAISE EFFICIENCY OF EMPLOYEES IN TELECOM COMPANIES TO DEAL WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND SECURITY CRISIS PRACTICAL STUDY IN EGYPT TELECOM INSTITUTION
483
517
EN
El Bahnasawy,
A. M
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Khatab,
G
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
El Berry,
Amany
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30876
The role of telecom companies of important roles in the daily life of wich should be given to the business continuity in telecom companies. Most of telecom companies didn't care about training employees to deal with environmental and security crisis which can be exposed to it, which threatens its survival, continuity and impacts reputation. This research targets to achieve high efficiency for employees to deal with environmental and security crisis and review proposal for telecom compnies.
This study takes the descriptive, analytical approach, deductive, interviews and the accurate scientific noticing for reaching right results from the actual sample of (148) employers, distributed survey and tested advavced in telecom Egypt company (smart village) for reaching and inform the level of employers training and their efficiencies to handle crisis.
General recommendations: all governmental agencigees and private agencies must mainstream (management of environmental and security crisis). University students must attend training programs in telecom companies and other work fields before the end of their study phase about confronting environmental and security crisis. As recommendations for telecom companies: it must be activate an integrated business environment of communications and organizational training for employers. Communications: telecom companies must take common vision with modern telecom tools as video conference. Organizational training: identify financial budget to elaborate real training environmental simulationfor employers. Recommendations for employers in telecom companies: it must be found effective engagement and instant notification in risk state to crisis management section. It is a must for employers to communicate continually in organization. It must concerned by continually training, development and attending seminars about confronting crisis methods.
Conclusion: organizational training lead to raise the efficiency of employers in confronting of rnvironmental and security crisis with ratio 95% 2- telecom Egypt company is concerning by dimensions of work environment (monitoring and implementation – auditing and reviewing – telecommunications – effective procedures) to raise the efficiency of employers in confronting of rnvironmental and security crisis. Environment work lead to improvement of performance of employers and according the study field, the total influencing of environmental work on the employers efficiency is 98 %.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30876.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30876_4986e91676d546ba240f08ddf08be09b.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
Available Electrical Energy Resources in Egypt and World
519
538
EN
Mohina,
A. M
Ministry of Electricity and Energy
Mandour,
A. F
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Elzayady,
Dalia, A
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Omran,
M. M
Ministry of Electricity and Energy
10.21608/jes.2018.30877
The research aims at identify the available energy sources in Egypt and the World, whether traditional or renewable (petroleum, coal, natural gas, wind, solar, underground) and a background on their technologies and capabilities available in the world and Egypt.
The researcher used the descriptive approach and the analytical method to identify the electrical energy sources and their technologies. The research applied on Egyptian Electricity Holding Company.
The researcher carried out calculations using economic analysis models to link the patterns of consumption sectors with economic and social factors in addition to use of historical data to forecast demand scenarios for electric energy consumption until 2050 in order to conceptualize power generation scenarios based on the expansion of renewable energies.
The researcher concluded that Egypt has various energy potentials especially renewable energies which enable Egypt to set medium and long plans with a balanced energy mix from all energy sources with a priority for renewables. The researcher recommended the necessity of strategic planning for the energy security in Egypt including energy mix form all available energy sources especially solar energy. Beside the approach of making Egypt as an energy hub (gas – electricity) depending of the geographical position of Egypt, in addition to completing the intuitional, legislation and regulation frameworks in order to enhance the role of the gas and electricity regulators to set regulations for gas and electricity markets.
<strong> </strong>
energy,petroleum,Natural gas,Coal,wind power,solar energy,hydropower,nuclear power
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30877.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30877_7286a41860f3fe87ed3ed3179b8c3671.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF CARRYING CAPACITY CASE STUDY RED SEA ENVIRONMENTAL ECO SYSTEM
539
570
EN
Ghobashi,
A. R
Egyptian Ministry of Interior
Abdel Wahed,
F. Z
Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University
Helal,
A. M
Faculty of Science, Azhar University
10.21608/jes.2018.30878
The aim of the study to know the legislations and the administrative regulations related to marine environmental protection in the area of the study as a part of the environmental legislations in Egypt using the descriptive and statistic curricula of the random specimen of diving centers workers in the Red Sea reservoirs and those implementing the legislations and laws. A questionnaire has been designed including statements measuring the specimen’s tendency, which included fifty four people.
The study concluded that there are defects in current legislations in regards to marine environmental carrying capacity sustainability, due to not accurately specifying the violation, the lack of clear and updated environmental information besides the lack of environmental awareness of the workers managing marine environmental offices in the area of study which in turn increases the problem. This is in addition to the need for advanced networks for environmental monitoring and an integrated bank for environmental information. Decision makers will then have a clear vision in determining the causes of marine environmental degradation and will set the means for combating them using the set of applicable legislations with the support of all related parties, whether the civil, executive or judicial.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30878.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30878_9a8f1dd51b43166fdbc72da0cf0a2aa9.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
THE IMPACT OF THE OUTSOURCING OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TASKS ON SECURITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION
571
590
EN
Nour El-Din,
E. M
Multi Pharma Company
Gabr,
S. M
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Barakat,
M. A
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30884
The issue of security and confidentiality of information and being exchanged across a network of issues that concern not only researchers and specialists, but also the involved international organizations and the whole world for the critical significance of information techniques in different fields of life domains in this present age. Informatics or information technology sector is selected for this study for being one of the greatest sectors of the state and the one of the most vital strategic sector. However, counting on informatics has its risks; one of these critical risks is the security and confidentiality of information that should be adopted by the supreme management for protecting assets and developing approaches and techniques necessary for confrontation of risks. This management’s job is to make investment successful in information security and protection of assets inside a company or an institution, focusing also on motivating employees to become loyal to their labor place and identifying the strength and weakness points, opportunities of developing and improvement in terms of a hard severely competitive setting with huge companies and corporations; conserving at the same time the security and confidentiality of information inside and outside a corporation, non-disclosure of information for competitors and other stakeholders. The purpose of the research is to measure and interpret the impact of external outsourcing of IT functions on the security and confidentiality of information and the appropriateness and credibility of information by linking the provision of external outsourcing to IT functions, security and confidentiality of information, identification of weaknesses in the system, Security and confidentiality of information and procedures necessary to achieve them. Therefore, researchers have selected a sample of categories involved in informatics as the study population for their perception of the research problem nature. This sample includes engineers, technicians and other persons working in the field in various stages (training centers) or in other different institutions all over Egypt; in addition to (100) engineers of communication networks and technical support, programmers of database or information security. A questionnaire form is used in this study consisting of three axes: outsourcing of IT tasks, appropriateness of information, and credibility of information.
The field study results indicate the validity of the hypothesis that There is a correlation between the outsourcing of information technology and dependency and appropriateness of information. There is also a correlation between external outsourcing of IT tasks and credibility of information.
The corporations that depend in their work cycle path on information technique the policy of importing and securing services from outsourcing of the institution. Hence, institutions seek to reach cooperation agreements with outsourcing companies. These companies supply others with devices and programs of protection walls through which mechanic automatic updating is fulfilled, in addition to combating commercial mail, intrusion prevention, filtering the undesirable sites, and people in charge of managing protection devices are responsible for preparing and updating those devices which is fulfilled but not very perfectly.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30884.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30884_346aa354a5dffe5ded1c73c1bbebe063.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
THE IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON CLEANER PRODUCTION PROCESSES - AN APPLIED STUDY ON FOOD INDUSTRIES SECTOR
591
614
EN
Abdel Hamid,
Bothina, M
The Higher Institute for Computer and Technology Science
Refae,
M. A
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
El-Nawawy,
M. A
Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University
Sabra,
M. A
The Higher Institute for Computer and Technology Science
10.21608/jes.2018.30886
<strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>
This current study drives at testing the relationship exists between transformational leadership and processes of cleaner production; identifying as well the impact of transformational leadership dimensions on managing of cleaner production in application on food industries sector in Arab Republic of Egypt, in attempt to improve environmental performance of this sector’s institutions and reinforcing the role of the transformational leader within industrial organizations. For achieving this, the research model is designed due the proposed main hypothesis of research which is based on that there is a significant statistical relationship between transformational leadership and its dimensions on one hand represented in (idealistic effect – inspiring motivation – intellectual excitement – artificial individuality – developing concern in natural environment) and management of cleaner production processes on the other hand.
The study comes to several results including: supporting the acceptance of the research main hypothesis. The researcher comes to multiple recommendations that assist improving performance of leaders inside the sector institutions which contributes also handling and steering the cleaner production processes.
<strong> </strong>
Keywords: Transformational Leadership,idealistic effect,inspiring motivation,intellectual excitement,artificial individuality,cleaner production,Food Industries
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30886.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30886_4a6f712683d68c188a45aa68eee84a40.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EGYPTIAN NATURAL RESERVES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EGYPTIANECONOMY - COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CAPE MAY PROTECTORATE IN USA AND NABQ PROTECTORATE IN EGYPT
615
660
EN
El Sherbiny,
Rasha, A
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Mandour,
A. F
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Khalil,
M. T
Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University
Salaam,
S
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30892
After the tourism recession resulting from depletion of resources, poor environmental conditions and deterioration of the social and economic situation, a number of tourism experts pointed to the weakness of Egypt's share of the international tourism movement, which is only 0.57% of the total international tourism, Egypt's tourism product for the global market, and the need to develop it, and through the questionnaire conducted by a group of German experts to the markets of a dozen countries for the movement of tourism to Egypt, including 140 tourist companies in these countries, it was possible to conclude an important result is the need to develop the Egyptian tourism product. "A distinct tourist product for the sake of distinguished tourist markets" as a clear goal Egypt seeks to achieve, so increased efforts and trends of the State to direct many investments for the industry and development of Egyptian tourism. As sustainable tourism is a trend that seeks to integrate development movements under a system that has the capacity to absorb all development inputs and deal with them in order to preserve the right of future generations in the presence of resources for development.
Therefore, there is a need to dissect the concepts of development and sustainable tourism of natural reserves to achieve the main objective is to study and analyze how the Egyptian economy can benefit from the sustainable development of the Egyptian natural reserves and its impact on the Egyptian economy and how to preserve environmental resources as an important economic components can not be relied upon.
On the theoretical method of inductive and analytical deductive and applied, through the review of theoretical studies with a view to exit some theoretical relations, through the tools of research books, research, periodicals, reports and Rasa Scientific and research papers in the Egyptian, Arab and international, followed by field analytical studies and followed the deductive approach, study and analysis of a sample similar to the reserves of positive impact on the local and national economy of the United States, the Cape May Reserve, which was closed and developed within 3 years and then exploited environmentally as a model for the exploitation of nature reserves In the United States of America, and evaluated with the extraction and conclusion of the elements and criteria to be provided in the protected area, and then achieve sustainable tourism development, then the applied study was followed by the applied method of deductive which is based on a practical scientific approach based on a set of steps where applied what has been drawn from the theoretical and analytical study on the Nabq Reserve because it is a protected nature reserves of environmental economic fundamentals and has been developed methodology for analysis, and it has been monitoring the problems and possibilities and limitations and constraints of development, And thus develop a model for the sustainable development of the Nabqah sanctuary in which the elements of environmental economic activities are organized and distributed from a built environment, activities and uses in line with the achievement of the goals of the establishment of protected areas, and contrary to other objectives, whether environmental or history Cultural, legal, and study and analyze its application to the reserve and compare it with the status quo in Egypt.
Through analyzing the results, the most important are the various indicators of sustainable development, the sustainable development criteria of the Egyptian reserves and the role of protected areas in sustainable development; the level of exploitation of protected land, recreational activities and future research.
<strong> </strong>
Sustainable Development,Protected Areas,Cape May Reserve,Nabq Reserve
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30892.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30892_30842ad8e8d9f7805910a87a33b550f9.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS RESULTING FROM FOOD INDUSTRY IN EGYPT
661
680
EN
Abdel Monem,
Zainab, L
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Mandour,
A. F
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Abdel Aal,
M. H
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30893
<strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>
Food industries consider one of the significant basic pillars sectors in Egypt that deal with crucial topic inked to human beings' lives and their nutritional security. Food industries have developed recently in the last few year to occupy a fundamental position among the state's main resources and economics. This industry is characterized by producing outcome from agricultural production involving its two-fold divisions, the plant and animal. Despite the fact that each industry of these has common inputs similar in their general properties for giving products its specific qualifications, each has its own natural and chemical traits that contributes improving the citizens' nutritional balance, growing of areas, in addition to role as a resource of foreign currency by exportation to other countries.
This study discusses the economic and environmental impacts of food industries in meat sector. The analytical method is used. Using also the deductive approach that depends on collecting necessary data and information to be analyzed and extract results.
Results indicate that food industries in meat sector have a significant influence in economic development results in importation and exportations. It also has a significant impact on economic growth as there is a direct correlation between food industries and economic growth.Consequently, the state should consider and care of food industry sector for the purpose of raising efficiency of productive performance in companies, developing and promoting food industries in Egypt which is set in priorities of the up-to-date programs for being capable of competitive advantages in world markets.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30893.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30893_db61496592cc9da8efce9127761be232.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
PROPOSED FRAMEWORK TO ACTIVATE ACCOUNTABILITY STATE AUTHORITY (ASA) ROLE IN ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING TO GOVERN-ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AND ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
681
711
EN
Abdel Hamid,
Sh. R
ASA
Tolba,
A. I
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
El Bakoury,
W
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30895
All countries of the world considers that the Supreme Corporation of control and accounting is the custodian of public money by putting them independent, it interrogates administrative and State bodies for the use and management of public money, and then reporting the results of this audit submitted to the People's Assembly in the parliament to take corrective required procedures case of irregularities.
Thus, interrogation the government over its activities related to the environment, whether in industry, health field, housing or any other sectors of the state leads to the necessity to prepare reports on the results of environmental activities, it should be subject to independent control at all levels for centers and municipalities.
The scarcity of researchers writing in the subject of corporate governance and environmental performance, as well as the application of modern environmental auditing as one of the branches of the auditing bodies and financial accounting in all over the world.
Representing the importance of listing environmental audit within the framework of the Accountability State Authority in A.R.E, whereas, the researcher thinks that the Accountability State Authority should has an effective role to treat environmental problems as a trusted source of providing information, then, the performance will be evaluated and decision making in the state Institutes, as the supreme body of control and accounting in the State.
Expected benefits from the Accounting State Authority of performance of environmental audit for both environment and government: Reducing environmental risks, reduce associated costs with non-compliance with environmental laws, identify responsibilities and environmental risks resulting form lack of commitment.
Reduce government expenses by reducing waste and prevention of environmental pollution.
Accordance support or provide more guarantees regarding compliance existing policy and future environmental legislation.
Environmental performance governance of institutions of State and assess the performance of government institutions involved in environmental supervise factories, hospitals and all public and private entities.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30895.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30895_0126c0627f0244697843fb59efef7255.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
ECONOMIC IMPACTS RESULTING FROM THE PROBLEMS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN POLLUTING INDUSTRIES - AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
713
737
EN
Hodieb,
M. M
North Bahriya Petroleum Company
Fanoos,
N. A
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Abdel Baset,
W. F
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30896
The relationship between foreign direct investment and the environment is one of the most important contemporary economic issues because of its dangerous environmental effects. Despite the positive aspects of this relationship, it is not without the negative impact that causes serious damage at the national level. Although many thinkers consider FDI to be an important factor in economic development, we see it as a phenomenon with negative environmental impacts, sometimes making it a negative factor in the development process. The problem of the study is the contradiction between the process of attracting foreign direct investment and long-term environmental protection policies, because foreign direct investment flows may lead to the depletion of natural resources, the disruption of their balance and the pollution of the environment. The protection of the environment is to rationalize the use of natural resources without pollution and preserve them for future generations This means that there may be a conflict between foreign direct investment flows in terms of the use and conservation of natural resources, on one hand, and higher production costs in the case of environmental conditions, on the other hand. In light of the foregoing, this study examines the problem of the extent of the conflict between the process of attracting foreign direct investment and long-term environmental protection policies, especially in the petroleum sector as the most economic sector in relation to environmental policies. This study examines the impact of environmental pollution on the oil sector within the Arab Republic of Egypt, expressed by the emission of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) on foreign direct investment flows during the study period (1980/2015). The carbon dioxide emissions variable was used as an indicator of environmental policy and some other independent variables. The linear regression model was used to measure environmental impact.<br /> The results of the study showed a positive and significant relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and foreign direct investment. When the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions increase by 1%, foreign direct investment increases by 3.39% at a significant level of 10%.<br /> The research uses the extrapolation method through the study of previous studies, scientific books and scientific periodicals, in order to identify the problem in question; and analytical method to analyze the data that prove the validity or lack of validity of research hypotheses based on the research. (1980-2015). The tools used are descriptive analysis tools through the theoretical framework of research and quantitative tools through the use of the linear regression model.<br /> One of the most important recommendations of the research is that the Egyptian government should work to attract more foreign direct investment instead of relying on loans and aid to fill the deficit in the budget by providing more incentives and facilities that attract investments on scientific bases, To implement them, and in a manner not inconsistent with the national interest. Supporting political and security stability is also an important and vital requirement for establishing a safe environment for investment in political influences that plays an important role in shaping the economic climate in general and investment in particular.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30896.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30896_b1ced7ef6a3604e09855998748400a31.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL COST ACCOUNTING TO MAKE DECISIONS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
739
772
EN
El-Sayed,
Henda, M
Arabic Will for Trading and Industries
Amer,
A. H
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Ahmed,
R. A
Faculty of Science, Mansoura University
10.21608/jes.2018.30898
The study aimed at explaining the impact of environmental cost accounting and disclosure on decision making for sustainable development, and presenting proposals for its development. (100) questionnaires were analyzed and (100) questionnaires were used. T test was used for each sample to test the hypotheses of the study. The researchers found that there is a statistically significant relationship between the environmental costs and their disclosure, and the development of awareness among officials, managers and employees, which is reflected in the impact of achieving sustainable development, and showing a statistically significant relationship between, and it was found that there is no application of environmental costs and disclosure of environmental costs and disclosure and the extent of their environmental application.<br /> <br /> The study suggested some recommendations to develop the application of accounting for the lack of qualified human cadres, and finally on the environmental costs and disclosure to provide information at the company on the tenth of Ramadan, the study recommends the need to be applied Cost accounting and environmental disclosure procedures help to make good decisions. With an accounting system in the maize company that provides a lot of information to be disclosed in the financial statements, the study recommends that the cost accounting and environmental disclosure procedures in the company should be applied so as to improve the fairness of the financial statements, And the financial section of the importance of the application of costs and environmental disclosure of the industrial company of corn, and it also recommends the need for training modules in environmental accounting and the need for the adequacy of staff working in the accounting department who are fully familiar with environmental accounting.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30898.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30898_f25d29dd802cb9306efd7958444be8db.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
43
1
2018
09
01
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE TAX SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN EGYPT
773
794
EN
Sayed
Y. M
Taxes Authority
Lotfy,
M. A
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Abdel Baset,
W. F
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.30900
The research aims at studying the unemployment and the reasons leading to its emergence in Egypt and its impact on the environment, society and economy. Unemployment is considered a disorder in the environmental system. The research aims to evaluate the tax system in economic and environmental terms by evaluating the Law No. 91 of 2005 and treating distortions to increase the resources of the state. The researchers used the theoretical method in the theoretical framework for research and the descriptive approach in analyzing the data extracted from the records of the Social Fund for Development in Cairo Governorate. The sample of the study On the small and micro projects during the time series from 2010 to 2016. The study was applied to Cairo Governorate, where it represents the largest governorates of the Republic. The study was based on clarifying the extent of correlation between the environmental and economic evaluation of the tax system and unemployment.
The researchers reached several results, including: There is a strong and inverse relationship between the economic assessment of the tax system and unemployment. There is a strong relationship between the environmental assessment of the tax system and the unemployment rate. There is an inverse correlation between the number of small enterprises financed by intermediaries and the unemployment rate. There are distortions in some articles of Law 91 of the year 2005 has an impact on the tax revenue and small projects together must be treated. Researchers recommended to study the tax system from the economic and environmental point of view, evaluate and treat distortions as it relates to state revenues and economic development. They also recommend solving tax problems associated with accounting for small businesses. The researchers recommend studying the impact of encouraging small projects and financing them on unemployment as one of the solutions to evaluate the tax system in Egypt.
<strong> </strong>
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30900.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_30900_101fe9502acb5f633bea24f6f2129430.pdf