Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
BIOLOGICAL REDUCTION AND REMOVALOF CR (VI) IN A HYBRID UP-FLOW ANAEROBIC SLUDGE BLANKET TREATING MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER
1
18
EN
Abou-Elelaa,
Sohair, I.
Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, Egypt
Abo-Elenin,
S. A.
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Egypt
Fawzy, Mariam, E.
Mariam, E.
Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, Egypt
El-Sorogy, M. M.
M. M.
Holding Company for Water and Wastewater, Giza, Egypt
10.21608/jes.2018.22290
The aim of this study was to emphasize the effect of hexavalent chromium Cr (VI) on the performance of a pilot hybrid up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (H-UASB) as well as to elaborate the biological reduction and removal of Cr (VI). The H-UASB was packed with non-woven polyester fabric (NWPF) and was operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 7.5 h, organic loading rate (OLR) ranged from 0.95 to 1.53 Kg COD m3/day. The system achieved satisfactory removal rates for total suspended solids (TSS) (86.44 %), chemical oxygen demand (COD) (74.18 %) and biological oxygen demand (BOD<sub>5</sub>) (84.8%) without the addition of Cr (VI). Results indicated that feeding the reactor with different concentrations of chromium ions from 600 mg / m<sup>3</sup>.d to 6000 mg / m<sup>3</sup>.d decreased the residual concentration of Cr (VI) in the effluent to 0.019 mg/l, while the accumulation of chromium ion increased in the biobed (160 mg/kg) and in excess sludge (165.44 mg/kg). This was due to the biological reduction of Cr (VI) to Cr (III) by the action of sulphate and chromate reducing bacteria. Also, sorption and biosorption mechanisms took place in the accumulated sludge in/on the NWPF as well as excess sludge in the reactor. Increasing the concentration of Cr (VI) up to 6000 mg / m<sup>3</sup>.d partially affected the biochemical reactions of the anaerobic microorganisms and consequently decreased the removal efficiency of TSS from 86.44% to 62.06%, COD from 74.2% to 57.07% and BOD5 from 84.8% to 61.92 %.
Keywords: Anaerobic digestion,hazardous wastewater,Hexavalent chromium,hybrid up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket,non-woven polyester fabric
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22290.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22290_cca858ea129bb88d2a32a38f1f9d8f02.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
EFFECT OF WATER AND FEED SALINITY ON COAT COVER TRAITS OF BARKI SHEEP IN SOUTH SINAI
19
35
EN
Anous, M. R. E.
M. R. E.
Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University
Abdallah, E. B
E. B.
Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University
Hekal,
Samya, A.
Wool Production and Technology Department, Division of Animal Production, Desert Research Center
El-Shemy, K. A. A.
K. A. A.
Wool Production and Technology Department, Division of Animal Production, Desert Research Center
10.21608/jes.2018.22291
Twenty nine Barki sheep ewes (2-3 years old) were randomly assigned into four groups (7, 7, 8 and 7 animals for group 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively) to investigate the impact of salinity in both water and feed on some wool fiber traits (greasy fleece weight; GFW, fibre diameter; FD, staple length; STL, fibre length; FL and fibre type ratios; FTR) and skin follicles characteristics (secondary to primary follicles ratio; S/P ratio) in addition to triiodotyronine; T3 and thyroxin; T4 hormones under semi-arid condition of South Sinai, Governorate, Egypt. Ewes of group 1 (G1) were served as control and fed on berseem hay and drink tap water. Ewes of group 2 (G2) were fed on berseem hay and drink saline water, while ewes of group 3 (G3) and group 4 (G4) were fed on salt-tolerant plants and drink either tap water or saline water, respectively. Results of the present study showed the high variability of both fibre lengths and fibre type ratios compared to the other traits. Type of ration had a significant (P Ewes in G1 had higher GFW and S/P ratio, longer coarse fibres (FL) and smaller FD than ewes in the other groups. However, differences among groups were not significant in the case of fibre type ratios, FL (fine fibres) and kemp. Ewes in both G2 and G4 showed the lighter GFW and the shorter SL compared to their partners in the other two groups.<br /> In conclusion, results indicated that Barki sheep are tolerant to both drinking saline water and feeding on salt tolerant plants although there was decreased in greasy fleece weight and staple length with slightly increases in fibre diameter.
Keywords: Saline water,Salt tolerant plants,wool characteristics,sheep
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22291.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22291_cd4e12d0a9068850e0e8fa63d3a9cfd0.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
DETERMINATION SOME OF HEAVY METALS IN TRADITIONAL FOOD IN NORTH AFRICA LIBYA AND EGYPT
37
56
EN
EL-Tellawy, F. M.
F. M.
Environmental Agricultural Dept,Environmental Studies and Research Institute, Ain Shams University
EL-Nawawy, M. A.
M. A.
Food Science Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University
Mahmoud, K. W.
K. W.
Plant Protection Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University
El- Zorkani, A. A.
A. A.
Microbiology and Immunology Dept, Facultyof Medicine, Tripoli University
Abd-Allah, Widad, M. E.
Widad, M. E.
Food Technology Dept, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SabhaUniversity
10.21608/jes.2018.22292
Thirty samples of ready traditional food were used in the present study, collected randomely from five different local markets (Faba bean, Falafel and Koshari), Abbasiya area, Nasr city, Ramses area, Ghamra area and Heliopolis at Cairo governorate . Also, five different traditional foods (Mbcabach, Couscous and Bazin) from local markets, In industrial area, Alhoreeh area, Almokhtar area, Albelad area, and Tobruk center at Tobruk city.The content of heavy metals, Pb, Cd and Al in traditional food samples were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS).The results showed a significant variation in the concentration of these metals in Faba beans, Falafel and Kosharicollected from different market at Cairogov. The highest Pb level in Faba beans (0.74 mg/Kg) was found in Ramses sample. Aluminium (Al) content was recorded a high significant concentration in all traditional food samples and the highest concentration of Al was detected in Falafel (2.1 mg/kg) collected from Ghamra area. The results showed that the heavy metalcontents in Mbcabach, Couscous and Bazinthat collected from Tobruk city.The highest Pb and Al levels in two Bazin samples (0.61 and 1.09 mg/kg) were in samples from Almokhtar and Alhoreeh sites. All samples of traditional food (Faba bean, Falafel and Koshari) collected from Egyptainlocal markets and (Mbcabach, Couscous and Bazin) collected from Libyan local markets were free of cadmiumcontamination.
Keywords: Heavy Metals,Contamination,Couscous,Koshari,Aluminium (Al)
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22292.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22292_a04980355e480b0c3cdcfe970ea59eaa.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
BUILDING EVALUATION ACCORDANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL STANDERDS CASE STUDY - CREDE AGRICOLE BANK
57
72
EN
Ebeid,
Magda, E.
Institute of Environemnt Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
El- Attik,
, A. M.
Institute of Environemnt Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Ahmed,
K. T.
Architectureal Sector, Sabbour consulting bureau
10.21608/jes.2018.22333
The importance of architecture sustainable environmental in our modern life, where it became the future of architecture in general, and here Assessing the extent of success in achieving its objectives is a necessary and very important for the evolution for the better agrees needs environment Egyptian society, hence the importance of assessing the level of performance of buildings practically and objective does not depend on the caprices or personal preferences, but must first be integrated assessment and in accordance with the local environment of the Egyptian society without neglecting the requirements of architecture, such as aesthetics, construction and humanitarian and social needs without neglecting the international environmental standards.
Research problem that architectural have set of problems most important of the absence of information and lack of knowledge of how to measure the efficiency of design and evaluate its performance within the framework of a scientific and objective appropriate to the local environment, which helps to reach levels high of performance and find out what the shortcomings and successes in previous attempts under all these global design standards
The study is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. Theoretical part begins by addressing:
<strong>First:</strong> where are most of the literature review of letters and books and magazines predecessor on the subject of scientific research, and to support research methodology references and scientific theories.
<strong>second:</strong> And where is the application of the basics and the different standards of theoretical study on some buildings and environmental projects in Egypt, and to measure the efficiency of the proposed approach and to determine the relative importance of the elements of this approach to improve the efficiency in buildings and determine the availability of components approach in the models under study through design questionnaire the survey from those standards and as much treatment and its impact on buildings and to achieve social and cultural needs
the main objective of this study raise the efficiency of the product architecture and sustainable through emphasis on the importance of sustainable development in its comprehensive concept and that where achieved sustainable architecture of sustainable development goals and also reflects inaction negative effects on many development path, so Studying elements and elements of sustainable architecture seems already necessary to get to the product architect environmentally harmonious and homogeneous helps to achieve comprehensive development in the light of the social and cultural needs of the Egyptian society.
Key Words :Enviromental Ratin Sysetem – environmental Standards – Sustinable Architecture – Psychological Dimensions in Design
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22333.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22333_a9d3aa58c0826cc16adb5577b7a8891c.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
THE ROLE SOCIAL SUPPORT RELIEVING THE PRESSURES OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
73
100
EN
karam Eldin,
Laila
Institute of postgraduate childhood Studies, Ain Shams University
Abd Almanem,
A.
Institute of Institute of environmental Studies of Research, Ain Shams University
Madni,
Samia, M.
10.21608/jes.2018.22336
The study aimed at revealing the role of social support in alleviating the stress of life in children with learning difficulties and the sample was selected from 30 students which are 27 males and 3 females. The students were classified as children with learning difficulties from the basic education school in Cairo governments) the Manra of El-Emanprivate( school for languages in Educational Administration, East Nasr City the 10<sup>th</sup> district in the academic year (2017 – 2018). They are between 9-11 years old. The study used descriptive method and adopted the study scale prepared by the researcher Maha Jar Allah Hassan 2004 and the psychological stress assessment prepared by the researcher Madiha Abdel Aziz Mohamed El Gamal 2004. The results of this study were as follows: - There is an inverse correlation between statistical support and social support and methods of coping with life pressures. The results should guide the following recommendations: the family should be made aware of not having their problems as failure to support children at this stage. Educating teachers must provide the necessary support that students may need to reduce psychological stress. Encourage students to be collaborated with their friends and share their games.
Key words: socialsupport – pressuresoflife,learningdifficulties
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22336.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22336_6d981760af8a4a7dc2e1868a8dced44b.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
19
STUDY OF SOME SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES AFFECTING THE INCOMING TOURISTS - A COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG DIFFERENT SEGMENTS OF THE EGYPTIANS AND THE TOURISTS
101
123
EN
Abdel Menem,
H.
Institute of Environmental Studies & Research- Ain Shams University
Samy
, H.
The Higher Institute for Tourism & Hotels
El-Helew,
Nadia, A. S.
Ministry of Tourism
10.21608/jes.2018.22352
Egypt considers one of the tourist states on which the tourist activity is considered one of the solutions for increasing national income and restricting the unemployment. Despite the great significance and multiple benefits of the tourist activity and its active role in total development, it is unstable and quick-affected by the surrounding circumstances of the hosting countries for tourists. It is also influenced by some other internal and external factors. For instance, Egyptian tourism is currently suffering from political security instability in addition to some negative security, behavioral, and social factors.
This present study drives at identifying or reaching some social variables that affect the imported tourism for the purpose of reaching possible solutions for problems encounter this imported tourism. The study uses the scientific method using the social survey and being applied on a random sample of (348) tourists from different nationalities, using a questionnaire form to be administered on four governorates (Luxor – Aswan – The Red Sea – Sharm El-Sheikh), in addition to hotels’ guests in some hotels and visitors of the Egyptian Museum. The researcher uses other tools including a questionnaire Form, case study, and review of literatures. The ecological system theory has been the intellectual orientation for the researcher as it collects between System theory and the Human Ecology, meaning the exchanged interactions between physical factors and living creatures.
<strong>The study comes to several important results including:</strong>
Tourists in the age stage (21-35 yrs.) represent 68% of the total sample and they are interested in identifying the religious beliefs, ancient Egyptian civilization, monumental tourism, and religious tourism.
Males are the most important category in tourism as they represent 68% of the sample and they care about the positive reputation of the tourist areas and identifying the habits, traditions, and religious beliefs of the original local inhabitants besides the recreational activities.
The stay period has differed for tourists with least period (5 days), as they care about identifying habits, traditions, and religious beliefs of the original local inhabitants, in addition to the recreational activities, night life, and religious visits.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22352.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22352_a0707f14e3a9f5eb58a39412675f31ff.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
19
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPATIBILITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS AMONG A SAMPLE OFCANCER CHILDREN
125
152
EN
Al Atieq,
A. M.
Institute of Environmental Studies &Research - Ain Shams University
Eid,
E. M.
nstitute of Post Graduate Childhood Studies - Ain Shams University
Ebid,
E. N.
National institute of oncology, Cairo University
Zaki,
N. G.
10.21608/jes.2018.22358
The current study aims at verifying the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapyprogram for the development of environmental psychological compatibility in a sample of children with cancer, the study sample consisted of (40) children divided as (20) children for the experimental group and(20) children for the control group,Based on a cognitive behavioral therapyprogram. Several tools were used in the program to collect data from the research community.
The use of the psycho-environmental compatibility scale is considered as a mean to serve the program's goal by applying it to children before and after the application of the program and also as a tracking measure, the study provided the basic data needed especially the type of disease, the duration of treatment and the type of treatment used. The study depended on dealing with children who experienced chemotherapy as a basic condition in the study. The study has ended to a result of development of the psycho-environmental compatibility in children with cancer for the experimental group that the researcher applied the program to them, while the children of the control group who did not experienced the program did not achieve any significant improvement on the scale of the psycho-environmental compatibility.
and the reasons whythe control group did not achieve any significant improvement are the bad psychological state they are experienced because of their exposure to chemotherapy and their feelings of anxiety, fear and depression due to the pain and the various side effects either for the disease itself or the treatment, which affects the compatibility with themselves or with the surrounding environment, Family, friends, colleagues, teachers and neighbors, and the acceptance of the physical environment around them, which the study has succeeded in improving significantly using the cognitive behavioral therapyprogram, and this is confirmed by the results of the study.
<strong> </strong>
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22358.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22358_3a7c0e7e91df59f055eb4854f1f2fcb3.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
19
ATRAINING PROPOSED PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPING DIMENSIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY IN PUBLIC RELATIONS SECTOR OF FAYOUM GOVERNORATE
153
177
EN
Ismail,
M. H.
Faculty of Post Graduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University
El-Rafei,
M. M. K.
Institute of Environmental Studies & Research, Ain Shams University
Azer,
Rania, H.
10.21608/jes.2018.22362
This current research drives at developing some dimensions of environmental responsibility in employees in the public relations sector in Fayoum governorate through holding a training program. Despite the multiply of laws and regulations addressing development and maintenance of the environment and to restrict negative environmental behaviors, environmental education is still the optimal proper solution for developing environmental responsibility; through which correct healthy behaviors can be produced that go in accordance with environment’s safety and preserve the environment. Environmental education is the key approach and motivator for forming attitudes and behavior of individuals towards the environment. Therefore, the developed states are much concerned with environmental education for its critical role in development. Public relation is a sector that has witnessed a great concern by states on all levels for the economic, social, and technological progress they witness that require existence of managements equipped with modern technology and human and materialistic means to deal with new changes and developments . Specialization and experience are critical elements for diffusing environmental awareness and environmental responsibility in addition to better performance and better communication. Since environment is critically important for human beings, there has been a necessity for conserving it and its natural resources through developing environmental responsibility among individuals. This concern in the environment could be translated through holding training programs and activities for focusing on value of the environment and solving its problems.
Results of post-application indicate that there are significant statistical differences between average scores of the experimental group pre/post application of scale of environmental responsibility and its triple dimensions and the full score, in favor of the post application.
The study recommends the necessity for focusing on using the training proposed program for developing environmental responsibility of employees in public relations sector and to concern with national and international environmental issues in order to achieve sustainable development in various media means.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22362.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22362_c0091c0ef8d1e28b4c6d00eedb19995f.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK OF THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN MEETING MATERIALISTIC WORK ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS AN APPLIED STUDY ON FACULTY OF DENTISTRY-AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY
179
210
EN
Fanous,
N. A.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
EL-Shahat,
Nehal, F.
Institute of Environmental Studies & Research, Ain Shams University
Mohamed
O. M. A.
Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2018.22670
Researchers’ purpose in this study is to set a proposed framework of the role of environmental management in encountering the materialistic work environment problems on Faculty of Dentistry-Ain Shams University; attempting to reach the role of environmental management systems in meeting these work problems in Faculty of Dentistry which is a result of the educational service responsibility that lies on shoulders of the Faculty of Dentistry - Ain Shams University in front of the society in general and employees of the faculty in particular. This study derives its significance from presenting the effective role of the environmental management. The inductive method and the descriptive method are used to prepare the theoretical framework through using a questionnaire form.
The work environment problems are focused on for the dependent variable of materialistic incentive, regarding results of testing the study hypothesis; while the second dependent variable of environmental crises and disasters and the third variable of medical wastes will be focused on during discussion of study results through the study sample that consists of (222) individuals and a population size consisting of (522) items. The study limits in Faculty of Dentistry - Ain Shams University.
The study results indicate validity of hypotheses, as there is a significant correlation between environmental management and materialistic incentive. There is a significant correlation between environmental management, crises and environment’s disasters. There is a significant correlation between environmental management and medical wastes. The study recommends the necessity for including environmental management within the faculty work plan.
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Environmental management - materialistic work environment problems.
Keywords: Environmental management,materialistic work environment problems
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22670.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22670_8bd3c99664d58f8e73586390bbe8a45a.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL POLICY IN TREATING THE UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM IN THE LIBYAN ECONOMY
211
279
EN
Mandour,
A.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Al-Mahdy,
A.
Faculty of Economics, Beni-Ghzzi University
Soliman,
H.
10.21608/jes.2018.22673
<br /> <br /> Financial policy is one of the most important elements on which the Libyan economy is based, in order to achieve the planned objectives. The possibility of the Libyan economy reflects the success of the overall balance of Libya, as the fiscal policy is a variable and influential factor on the Libyan economy. Unemployment and unemployment are a variable factor. Their impact is reflected on the fixed element that represents the Libyan economy. The descriptive and analytical approach was used. The research was based on obtaining data through the Ministry of Finance and some sectors based on fiscal policy. The study aims to identify the economic conditions in Libya in light of the fiscal policy followed and the correlation with unemployment, The study found that there are several important results, including that there are limited fiscal policy tools on the revenue side of the Libyan economy, the lack of the Libyan economy to the strategic vision, As well as the shortage of trained human resources and skilled labor. The productivity increase was achieved by improving the quality of workers, mobilizing savings, increasing investments, conducting research and development, using technology, administrative development, and government and institutional support. Naturalization - which increases the efficiency of productivity, which requires an increase in employment and thus reduce the phenomenon of unemployment, and work to achieve sustainable development and gradually reduce the dependence on oil as a resource depleted and directing funding and Investments towards activities to diversify the economy with a focus on the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises as well as tourism, in which Libya has a great advantage, also to develop the process of education and vocational training to increase the productivity of trained labor as well as the development of vocational education and training system for the unemployed - It is no less important than investing in capital in kind.<br /> <br /> <br />
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22673.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22673_8da242f897cfd87d9a8f39769d2ad372.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
THE IMPACT OF ADOPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON JOB ENGAGEMENT AN APPLIED STUDY ON HOLDIPHARMA
251
287
EN
Awaad,
A.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
El-Shahat,
Nehal
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
Abdel-Fattah,
M.
10.21608/jes.2018.22674
<br /> The study aims at studying and measuring the impact of Environmental Management Systems on Job Engagement, An Empirical Study of Holdipharma in Cairo, and whether this influence extends to the important role played by Environmental Management Systems and managers in terms of processes capable of increasing the ability of employees to Job Engagement. It also aims to study the application of the studied companies to environmental management systems by surveying the views and opinions of a sample of the employees of this company. The dimensions of the environmental management systems on the dimensions of employment.<br /> In this study, the researchers adopted a combination of the abstract approach and the deductive approach through the method of theoretical study and field study, the researchers adopted a combination of the abstract approach and the deductive approach through the method of theoretical study and field study. The researchers used a survey list prepared for the purpose of collecting data.<br /> The researchers also used the Alpha-Cronbach coefficient to calculate the stability coefficient, while the correlation coefficients and the simple and multiple regression analysis method were used to analyze the field study data using sample of the 375 individuals.<br /> The researchers found several results that showed a statistically significant effect among all dimensions of EMS, which represents the independent variable and all dimensions of the dependent variable, Functional, as well as researchers of the importance of adopting environmental management systems to support career soundly Holdipharma.<br /> The most important recommendations are Environmental policy includes a commitment to the formulation of environmental legislation and regulations, which supports Job Engagement of staff. Preparation of an effective program of the company for environmental management to achieve environmental goals and objectives helps to boost knowledge / cognitive Engagement, and Senior management provides the basic resources for implementation and control of the EMS, which contributes to increasing the emotional and physical Engagement of staff.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22674.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22674_255b836fe8d7829ebfa79ed0fa299135.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF DETERIORATION OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH RESULTED IN WATER POLLUTION A CASE STUDY N AL-SHARQIA GOVERNORATE
289
322
EN
Mandour,
A. F.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Awad Allah,
Hala, I.
Institute of Environmental Studies & Research, Ain Shams UniversitY
Abd Allah,
N. A.
Egyptian Capriole Company
Mohamed,
M. T.
10.21608/jes.2018.22679
This study drives at examining the economic impacts of public health deterioration resulted in water pollution and the impact of using these waters on health; since the study shows that Sharqia governorate suffers from serious quantative and qualitative water problems, causing multiple diseases for residents including the following diseases: kidney Failure, Ameba, Typhoid and Liver Infection. The study counts on the descriptive-analytical method to form the theoretical framework. Data are collected from a questionnaire form as the main research tool. The study sample is consisting from (200) items, selected randomly from the out-patients of the clinics of the Family Medicine Units in Sharqia governorate to check validity of the research hypotheses.<br /> The SPSS statistical program is used to input, treat, and analyze data. The study comes to several results as follows: there is a direct relationship between water pollution and catching diseases. There is also a reverse relationship between catching diseases and other factors (the environmental awareness level – the educational level – the living level – quality of water). There is a reverse correlation between water pollution and achieving economic objectives. The research recommends providing a health drainage systems and treatment stations of these systems for resolving the problems concerned with water pollution, using also other sterilization systems besides chlorine to guarantee better sterilization of waters. There should be committees on ministries, governorates, centers, and villages’ level adopting prevalence of health culture between citizens and exposing to them the impact of water pollution on their public health.<br /> <br /> <br />
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22679.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22679_b68cff33e70e1139a471e5bb1aff5603.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
THE REVENUE AND THE COST FOR APPLYING STANDARDS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON LISTED COMPANIES IN EGYPTIAN STOCK MARKET
323
344
EN
Ahmed,
Kh. H.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Lotfy,
M. A.
1) Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Farrag,
Naglaa, A.
10.21608/jes.2018.22686
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the follow-up of companies registered in the Egyptian Stock Exchange on sustainable development standards on the quality of financial reports and their reflection on the rationalization of investor decisions, And to recognize the importance of implementing sustainable development criteria and the impact on the transparency of financial statements and reports and enhance the confidence of investors in the control reports to help them in making investment decisions, Two tools were used in the study: the first is to use the criteria and financial ratios because there are no accounting equations or specific percentages for the sustainable development account. However, the criteria for sustainable development are comprehensive, The second tool is the use of the interpersonal interview <br /> method with relevant economists, The study found some results: The financial performance of companies is not affected by the application of environmental and social criteria included in sustainable development standards. The application of sustainable development standards does not reduce the income or profits of companies, The value of the share is not affected by the environmental and social criteria for sustainable development, as the value of the stock is affected by the economic performance and the profit value of the company, The study also reached some recommendations, including the need for decision-makers and legislators to develop legislative laws, ethical standards and rules so that they are more binding and encourage companies to adopt sustainable development reports as independent reports to disclose sustainable development information. During the issuance of a separate report on the reports of the final financial statements of the importance of these reports
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22686.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22686_1a0ec1e1cc76b94eda6d7aa7f910d6c9.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAX TO REDUCE POLLUTANTS FROM CAR EXHAUSTS IN EGYPT - FIELD STUDY
345
375
EN
Mandor,
A. F.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
El Saed,
E. M.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Abdelbast,
Hala, R.
Egyptian Tax Authority
10.21608/jes.2018.22689
The environment in general and Egypt in particular suffer from great problems related to the environment and its pollution. The report of the Ministry of Environment showed that car exhaust is one of the main sources of air pollution in large cities with high traffic density, especially in Greater Cairo, which suffers from traffic problems and congestion due to the increase in the number of vehicles on energy The problem of air pollution is exacerbated by the exhaust of cars due to the aging of the fleet of cars in Egypt and the increase in age and survival in service despite the low efficiency of engines of these cars and increase their consumption of fuel compared to modern cars Thereby increasing their harmful emissions. The researcher discussed the theoretical aspect of the research to the problem of research and the increase in the volume of environmental pollutants produced by the industrial and technical changes that prevailed throughout the world, including Egypt, and increase the size of contaminants for car exhausts. The research aims to activate the role of environmental taxes in the treatment of pollutants caused by car exhausts, And the construction of a proposed model and a mechanism for the enforcement of the environmental tax on cars in Egypt. The study adopted the basic premise: "The application of the environmental tax to pollutants caused by car exhausts has significant positive effects on the environmental level.<br /> <strong>Keywords: </strong>Environmental taxation; environmental regulation; pre-existing taxes; tax interactions; Government expenditure<br /> <br />
Keywords: Environmental taxation,environmental regulation,pre-existing taxes,tax interactions,Government expenditure
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22689.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22689_47d77898050f5df82ad56be17f53fdb6.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
42
3
2018
06
01
A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK TO DEVELOP THE ENVIRONMENTAL REGISTER THE PROTECTION OF OIL COMPANIES
377
400
EN
Refai,
M. A.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Abd Rabu,
M. M.
Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University
Mohammad,
A. M.
Co-operation Company
10.21608/jes.2018.22690
Oil is an important natural resource. It is also a resource that is measured by the standard of living of individuals and the strength of peoples and countries. It is considered the basis for trade exchange. Therefore, the development and maintenance of this wealth of all the threats it poses constitutes the most serious security, economic and strategic challenge faced by petroleum countries. At present, the aim of the study is to reach a proposed framework for the development of the environmental register in order to protect the petroleum facilities. The researcher adopted the inductive method. The study concluded that there is no statistically significant difference between the views of the study sample according to the qualification of the preventive measures. Absence of a statistically significant difference between the views of the sample of the study according to the function in preventive measures taken to protect establishments from hazards, the use of modern technologies in insurance operations. Absence of a statistically significant difference between the views of the study sample according to the best work in the potential hazards the petroleum establishments in terms of their motives and forms, preventive measures taken to protect facilities from hazards. The study recommends to apply strict regulations for occupational safety and health and operates a comprehensive system of all environmental risks to workers in the institutions of petroleum of different activities.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22690.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_22690_ef54398c233ef1165ea062c4286f92b4.pdf