Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
49
2
2020
02
01
SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS IN HELPING THE EGYPTIAN PEASANTA COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG OFFICIALS AND FARMERS IN THE LOWER AND UPPER EGYPT
75
117
EN
Ali
A.
Abdel Salam
Ain Shams University
Hatem
A.
Ahmed
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
habdelmonem48@gmail.com
Siham
A.
Abdel Hamid
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2020.158108
The study aimed to identify the social assessment of the role of agricultural associations in helping the Egyptian peasant. The study was based on a comparison between officials and farmers in the lower and Upper Egypt of social and environmental assessment. A random sample consisting of (400) individuals was included. The sample included (200) officials from NGOs, (200) farmers, land holders and beneficiaries from cooperative societies). <br /> This study belongs to descriptive studies using the social survey methodology using random sample, the researchers used the questionnaire and observation, and the researchers relied on some statistical methods, including (T) test, iterations, ratios and correlation coefficients.<br /> The study concluded a number of results including: That there are reasons and factors that led to the deterioration of the role of agricultural societies at the moment, the most important of which is the absence of fixed income, and the decline of the role of the state from supporting agriculture, and the confinement of the agricultural area. The study showed that there should be an assessment of the positive and negative effects of the role of agricultural associations in rural society. <br /> The study showed that one of the most important reasons at present is the need to assess the role of officials in agricultural associations is social communication with farmers. <br /> The results of the study indicated that the existence of the Agricultural Society is a necessity in the life of the farmer. The study showed that one of the most important economic reasons is that the state does not support the peasant either financially or morally. The most important recommendations of the study: it is necessary to reorganize Egyptian agricultural cooperatives in order to achieve their objectives with a high degree of efficiency. Adopting advanced management methods and that those who manage cooperatives enjoy high efficiency. The cooperative organization shall be managed in the manner that its members deem appropriate for their work programs within the framework of regulations and laws, taking into account that it is a development institution with economic and social objectives without direct government intervention.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_158108.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_158108_9e82a752c50a1b063152bf5f663d659a.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
49
2
2020
02
01
THE ROLE NGOS IN EMPOWERING PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS TO INTEGRATE SOCIALLY AND ENVIRONMENTALLY
141
185
EN
Muhammad
A.
Sawan
Post-graduate at Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain-Shams University
Mustafa
I.
Awad
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain-Shams University
Abdel Nabi
A.
Khater
Institute of Social Work at Cairo
10.21608/jes.2020.158109
In his study of "Social and Environmental Empowerment for People with Special Needs", the researchers reached several results, including: The low status of people with special needs in the Egyptian society, and their suffering from many social and psychological problems where it was noted that the disabled did not obtain many rights and services compared to their regular peers. Double the examples of the existence of sufficient job opportunities, even within the framework of the 5% of the job opportunities, according to what is stated in the law. In the event that they work in their jobs or jobs. It increases the suffering of people with special needs. The researchers presented a group of people with special needs, including: Supporting the activities and societies of civil society in the field of care and employment for people with special needs. Professional; to provide people with special needs. Suffering from the difficulty of social life in the first place. The study used a sample of (90( males and females who benefits from the organisation and its services to achieve social and environmental integration. The idea of the research is based, according to the introduction to the study, on the process of integrating and activating the role of people with special needs within their local community. The researchers asked about the roles that society in all its systems and institutions can play to provide people with special needs with knowledge, attitudes, values and skills that enable them to make such participation and accept society for them. The research idea was based on the fact that human development is the development of action on the one hand, and the development of interaction on the other hand; that is, human development must include the development of human and social capital at the same time.<br /> The study aimed to integrate people with special needs within society, and to change the prevailing culture of disability, by identifying the roles that members of society and its institutions can contribute to achieving social normalization with this group and their acceptance, with the aim of reaching policies and mechanisms that work to integrate them in all development issues.<br /> The Study Problem: The researchers intended the concept of social empowerment as: "to provide people with special needs with the various knowledge, directions, values and skills that qualify them for active positive participation in various activities and events of human life to the maximum extent that qualifies them for their capabilities and capabilities, in addition to changing the culture of society towards the disabled and disability from a culture of marginalization to Empowerment culture. "The concept of people with special needs was expanded to include many social groups other than those with special needs (physical or mental). There is a disability (mental - political - legal - economic), indicating that people with special needs are disabled for reasons, some of them are genetic, and some are environmental due to a car accident - injury Work - poor service before pregnancy and during childbirth - also includes the culturally and politically disabled, and the gifted, because they have a special need in dealing. He defined disability as: "the loss, marginalization or limited participation in the activities, activities and experiences of social life at a similar level for ordinary people, as a result of obstacles, and social and environmental barriers."<br /> <br /> The researchers posed several main and sub-questions in its study, the most important of which are: the roles that society in all its systems and institutions can play to provide people with special needs knowledge, directions, values and skills that enable them to integrate into the activities of social life, along with several sub-questions about the nature of awareness of community members For people with special needs, and the perception of community members to deal with people with special needs, the possibility of developing a positive view of the role of people with special needs, forms of social care provided for people with special needs, and ways to enable and integrate people with special needs into society and take advantage of them.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_158109.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_158109_688dfc335ba6081c5dcc3bba5003af20.pdf
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
Journal of Environmental Science
1110-0826
2636-3178
49
2
2020
02
01
CHANGES IN VALUE SYSTEM AND CUSTOMS OF LIFE CYCLE AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY ON AL-SAWARKA TRIBE IN NORTH SINAI
115
140
EN
Nervana
F.
Ahmed
Post-graduate student at Institute of Environmental Studies & Research, Ain Shams University
Moustfa
M.
Ali
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Mona
K.
Medhat
Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University
Inas
A.
Hshaad
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
10.21608/jes.2020.158110
The life cycle is considered the framework through which individuals transfer and transform into the different age stages, starting from birth, childhood, and adulthood or maturity, then marriage and elderliness, which ends with death as the inevitable end of this cycle which is repeated permanently and regularly for humans. The study seeks identifying the life cycle habits and the concern in popular habits. This interest is represented in the knowledge of folkloric and sociological studies, since these studies are concerned with studying human societies which are very similar to the growth and development of the life of the leader, as he goes throw three stages, childhood, youth, and elderliness. These stages are consistent with that we call the life cycle of a person that includes (birth, youth and death). The study observed and monitored the life cycle's habits and and their nature , and identified all the changes and shifts that led to developing the format of values in the Sinai community. The researcher has applied the approved descriptive approach to study the case as the prepared a case study on a number of sawarka tribe members in north Sinai, and she used the tools of case studies and deep interviews with some of sawarka tribe members to from a study sample of 25 individuals from sawarka tribe, males and females.<br /> The results of the study have reached the conclusion that the tribe majority don’t use nicknames to call their children, that the marriage registrar issues marriage contracts , not the sheikh nor chieftain ; leader of the tribe , and that pregnant women don't participate in visiting graves. Study recommendations are to pay more more attention to shifts and changes that led to developing the format of values in the Sinai community and the necessity of going deep into studying the life cycle's habits because they are an important and obvious indicator that reflects the reality we live.
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_158110.html
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_158110_1c1f047055c6ef0817097b813238be71.pdf