SOCIAL AND PHYSICALVARIABLES RELATED TO RATIONALIZATION OF IRRIGATION WATER CONSUMPTION APPLIED STUDDY OF THE ROLE OF WATER USERS ASSOCIATIONS IN FAYOUM GOVERNORATE
Eman M.
Abdel Hafez
Ministry of Water Resourcs and Irrigation
author
Naga A.
Abu El Nile
Department Geography, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
author
Eman A.
Abdel Tawab
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
author
text
article
2021
eng
The aim of the research is to identify the social and physical variables affecting the rationalization of irrigation water consumption and the role of civil society members and organizations in preserving the state's water resources by identifying the role of water user associations in the centers of (Atsa and Senouras) in Fayoum Governorate, as they are the largest centers in which user links were formed.
Water, where the research indicated the physical and social problems resulting from the lack of irrigation water and the need to rationalize consumption, and the descriptive analytical method was used and a questionnaire was designed that was completed by multiple means of personal interviews, phone calls and WhatsApp in light of the Corona crisis, and the number of the research sample reached (161).
The opinion leaderships from the engineers of water guidance and development and agricultural extension workers were used to review the individuals who were chosen from those with good opinion and knowledge, given that the development sector and the management of water guidance are the bodies entrusted with forming and following-up those links.
The results of the research concluded that the high level of education and the owners of large agricultural holdings have a great impact on increasing the activation of participation. The research also found that the level of knowledge and culture, as well as increasing social cooperation between farmers has a great impact in reducing conflicts and helps in solving problems between them as well as using a crop composition.
Adequate and modern irrigation methods contribute to reducing wastage and rationalizing water consumption.
As well as the necessity of coordination between the Agricultural Extension Authority at the Ministry of Agriculture and the various agencies of the Ministry of Irrigation to solve the problems of linkages and beneficiaries and remove the obstacles facing them and how to manage water on waterways
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
50
v.
1
no.
2021
51
78
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_180200_934b761c499aa906e9397a4ef3e70ab8.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2021.180200
THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE EMERGENCE OF ABNORMAL ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIORS AMONG CHILDREN OF THE BASIC EDUCATION STAGE A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MALES AND FEMALES IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS
Razavi M.
Al-Arini
Post Grad.Student, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
author
Ahmed
Al-Ateeq
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
author
Muhammad A.
Al-Tayeb
Faculty of Education, Tanta University.
author
text
article
2021
eng
This study aimed to study the social variables associated with abnormal behavior among a sample of students in basic education schools (official), as well as to study the social variables associated with abnormal behavior in a sample of students in basic education schools (private - public). And the explanation of the relationship between the type of education (official / private) and the psychological and social variables, and the explanation of the relationship between the type of education (official / private) and abnormal behavior. The study used the experimental curriculum of a sample of (120) pupils, so that (60) pupils were selected from Al-Baron Private School and (60) pupils from Shaheed Muhammad Abu Shakra Distinguished Official School with a total of (120) pupils and a sample of workers in the same schools from Teachers and administrators with a total of (40) employees, so that (20) of them were from Al-Baron Private School, (20) from Shaheed Muhammad Abu Shakra Distinguished Official School, and a sample of mentors and managers from public schools and private schools totaled (40) experts. The study reached the most important results, including the first hypothesis, which states: "There is a correlation between social variables and anomalous environmental behaviors among students of the basic education stage." The second hypothesis was accepted, which states: "There is a correlation between psychological variables and abnormal environmental behaviors among students of the basic education stage." The third hypothesis of the study was rejected, which states that there are statistically significant significant differences in the social variables associated with the emergence of abnormal environmental behaviors in children, the stage of basic education according to the type of education, and the alternative hypothesis was accepted as there are no differences between the opinions of the sample of children and workers according to The type of education (formal / private) about the social variables associated with abnormal behaviors in children.
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
50
v.
1
no.
2021
79
115
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_180237_82310d98c5d99b08fef3384fec8c54f7.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2021.180237
SOCIAL INTERACTION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SYCHOLOGICAL BALANCE OF THE WORKERS IN THE FIELD OF AVIATION TRAINING
Aisha M.
Abd El-Hafeez
Egyptian Aviation Academy
author
Mohamed R. Al-Behairy
Al-Behairy
Faculty of Post-Graduate Childhood Studies Ain Shams University
author
El-Shaimaa B. Aamer
Aamer
Institute of Environmental Studies & Research, Ain Shams University
author
Adel E.
Elfeqy
Consular of Aviation Science Former Dean of Faculty of Air Contral.
author
text
article
2021
eng
The study aimed in general to identify the importance of social interaction and its impact on the psychological balance of workers in the field of aviation training and its reflection on their professional performance within the work environment and its reflection on the success of the aviation industry that serves all activities in all different life environments. This study relied on the descriptive and comparative approach, as it revealed the relationship between social interaction, psychological balance and professional performance of the study sample of workers in the field of aviation training, and a comparison between pilots, air traffic controllers and administrators. The study sample consisted of n = (150) divided into 50 pilots, 50 air traffic controllers, '50 administrators working in the field of aviation, and the sample was intentionally chosen by the Egyptian Academy of Aviation Sciences and Egypt Air, and 3 measures were used from the researcher's preparation (social interaction scale, psychological balance scale, performance scale Professional) .In addition to the socio-economic level scale of Dr. Muhammad Saafan 2016, the researcher used the SPSS statistical program to analyze and process the data, and the Pearson coefficient was used to ensure the validity of the internal consistency of the questionnaire, as well as to find the Pearson correlation coefficient between each dimension and the total degree of the questionnaire, the Spearman Brown factor for half segmentation and the Alpha Cronbach coefficient to ensure the stability Study tool. The results of the study resulted in a statistically significant relationship in the social interaction between pilots and air traffic controllers in the direction of pilots, as well as the existence of a statistically significant relationship in the psychological balance between pilots compared to air traffic controllers towards pilots, and there is also a statistically significant relationship in the professional performance between pilots and air traffic controllers. In the direction of pilots - there is a statistically significant relationship on the three variables between air traffic controllers and administrative staff towards air traffic controllers. The recommendations of the study included attention to highlighting the role of the air traffic controller and its importance and attention to training a second row to increase the number of air traffic controllers to reduce the intensity of professional pressure, which leads to increased social interaction with them As well as psychological balance, which is the most important axes of psychological stability and mental health .
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
50
v.
1
no.
2021
152
117
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_180248_de31d816fd5ff036a5c25b11e7d00933.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2021.180248
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF THE ENVIRONMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MENTALLY HANDICAPPED CHILDREN ON THE STANFORD-BINET SCALE OF INTELLIGENCE THE FIFTH IMAGE IN RURAL AND URBAN
Azza A.
Ibrahim
College of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University
author
Mahmoud M.
Abu Al-Nile
Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
author
Asma M.
Al-Sarsi
College of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University
author
Ihab
Eid
College of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University
author
text
article
2021
eng
The study aimed to verify the effect of the environment on the performance of disabled children on the Stanford-Binet Scale of Intelligence, the fifth picture in rural and urban areas, and the researchers used the theory of Jean Biaget's theory and mental disability The Stroke Theory to explain mental disability The study sample consisted of (60) single children (Center for Child Care, College of Studies High School for Childhood, Ain Shams University - Giza suburbs) divided (30) individuals from the children of Nasr City and they represent the urban eye, (30) individuals from the suburbs of Giza representing the countryside. The type of study is a descriptive study. Stanford Intermediate Intelligence Scale, fifth image (Prepared by: Mahmoud Abu El-Nile et al., The socio-cultural level scale2011, (prepared by: Muhammad Al-Buhairy 2002), the data collection form (prepared by: the researchers), and the researchers used to address the study hypotheses of arithmetic averages, standard deviations and the value of (t) in addition to using the method of analysis of variance, and the results of the study reached the most important of them:
1) There are no statistically significant differences at a significant level (0.05) between the performance of mentally handicapped children, male and female, on the Stanford-Binet Scale of Intelligence, the fifth image.
2) There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between male and female mentally handicapped children in the environmental level.
The study also recommends the following:
1- Training the families of children with mental disabilities through workshops and training courses, and involving them in planning and implementing the educational program in the countryside
2- Conducting studies concerned with the impact of the environment on various disabilities.
3- Employing the results of applying the scale, Stanford-Binet, the fifth image, in building programs that aim to overcome the learning difficulties of people with mental disabilities.
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
50
v.
1
no.
2021
155
186
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_180249_a4264cbc93de3bf12875c84d782e4a71.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2021.180249
THE MENTAL IMAGE EXCHANGED BETWEEN THE POLICE OFFICERS INDIVIDUALS AND THE COMMUNITY AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETAL STABILITY
Emad E. A.
Gohry
Institute of Environmental Studies & Research, Ain Shams University
author
Samia Kh.
Saleh
Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University
author
Reem A.
Ibrahim
Faculty of physical Education, Helwan University
author
Ahmed H.
El-Sayed
Faculty of Police Studies, Police Academy
author
text
article
2021
eng
The experiences a person is going through plays a significant role in forming his mental image. In fact, a person retrieves these experiments and all that perceived by his senses. So, the mental image is affected by a person's perception and experiences either they are positive or negative. The study 's objective is crystallized in identifying the mental image exchanged between police members and community members and its impact on societal stability. The study sample is selected randomly, divided into two groups, the police sample that consists of (50) items and the other society's divergent categories and consists of (200) items. The study belongs to the descriptive (qualitative) type of studies using the social survey approach. The study tools are embodied in the scale, observation and some other statistical approaches as for instance, T. Test, Frequencies, Percentages, and Coefficient Correlations.
The study comes to the following results:
Results indicate that the nature of the mental image overwhelmed by citizens towards the police members is positive, as they consider the police as a national institution with positive situations towards the Egyptian people despite the existence of some shortness.
Results also indicate the image that the research population carry about the police authority is positive, particularly, after the 30 June revolution. This image is built by media and personal experiments.
The most important study recommendations:
Cooperation between media and police members in diffusing security awareness in all mass communications for all different classes' citizens.
Simplify procedures in police administrations in which the audience are dealing with such as Traffic, Passports and Civil Status.
Intensify training and use up-to-date weapons and equipments in police authority administration to ensure keep in line with present era, the organized crime, and including the computer in all works.
Concerning more with raising morals of police officers and workers, secure their present and future for achieving optimal performance.
Improve services presented to citizens using modern techniques.
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
50
v.
1
no.
2021
187
227
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_180254_c0e4ad7a8e18d914e0dd181d1b6e8cb8.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2021.180254
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SELF-CONCEPT AND FUTURE ANXIETY AMONG THE CHILDREN OF THE MARTYRS OF THE JANUARY 25 REVOLUTION
Marwa Sh.
Ibrahem
Environmental Studies and Research Institute, Ain Shams University
author
Gamal
Shafik
Faculty of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University
author
Farhat
Alsied
The National Center for Educational Examinations and Evalution
author
Hanan
Zidane
Environmental Studies and Research Institute, Ain Shams University
author
text
article
2021
eng
The study aimed to find out post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship to self-concept and future anxiety among the children of the martyrs of the (25) January revolution, and the sample of the study consisted of (120) sons and daughters of the children of the martyrs of the (25) January revolution in Cairo governorate, whose ages ranged between (12-18) years. The study used the measurement tools represented in three basic measures (PTSD Scale, Self-Concept Scale, and Future Anxiety Scale). The researcher used the PTSD scale prepared by the Gaza Community Mental Health Program and it consists of 19 statements.
The Self-Concept Scale Tansse, which consists of five dimensions, namely: (The first dimension: the moral self-concept scale. The second dimension: the personal self-concept scale, the third dimension: the social self-concept scale, the fourth dimension: the family self-concept scale, the fifth dimension: the criticism concept scale self.
The study used the descriptive and analytical approach in which the researcher tries to describe the phenomenon in question (post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship to self-concept and future anxiety among the children of the martyrs of the January 25 revolution), analyzing its data and stating the relationship between its components and the opinions raised about it, and the processes involved in it. And the effects it causes, which is one of the forms of organized scientific interpretation to describe a specific phenomenon or problem and quantify it quantitatively by collecting codified data and information about the phenomenon or problem, classifying it, analyzing it and subjecting it to accurate studies
The results of the study concluded:
The existence of a statistically significant correlation between PTSD and self-concept.
The existence of a significant correlation between PTSD and future anxiety.
There are statistically significant differences between the means of self-concept scale scores according to demographic variables (economic level), while there are no statistically significant differences between the means of self-concept scale scores according to demographic variables (gender, age, educational level)
There are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the future anxiety scale according to demographic variables (gender, age, educational level, economic level)
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
50
v.
1
no.
2021
229
262
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_180258_5dd1631863add97748b4cd96bc5af3ee.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2021.180258