THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH VIOLATION OF FEMALE UNDERAGE RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN MEETING THEM A FIELD COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS
Eman
El-Sayed
A Post. Grad. , Institute of Environmental Studies and Researches
author
Gamal
Ahmed
Faculty of Postgraduate Childhood Studies, Ain Shams University
author
Sohair
El-Attar
Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University
author
text
article
2020
eng
This study aims at identifying relationship between social and physical environment and forms of violation to which underage female is facing in family surroundings (parents’ violence towards underage female – incest – underage marriage – females’ circumcision). Uncovering differences in the form of violation against underage female in both (rural and urban) society in family surroundings and uncovering differences in the role played by civil society institutions for confronting this phenomenon in rural and urban areas, study sample consisted of (250) cases of subjected underage females to violation in family surroundings in rural and urban areas. The researcher used (the comparative descriptive methodology) and social survey methodology) in the sample by depending on questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data using the following theories: the functional structural theory, frustration theory and social and environmental stresses theory. The research concluded some results, the most important of them are: there are difference in the forms and images of violence to which underage female confronts in the family, circumcision and underage marriage) between rural and urban areas.The researcher set a group of recommendations to limit violations of underage females’ rights in family surroundings, the most important of them is making intact and positive decisions towards the underage for protecting them from underage marriage or deforming their genitalia by performing circumcision surgery by their parents particularly in rural areas.
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
49
v.
10
no.
2020
1
42
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_164746_5e75d5f582d904eac7447c83256eff5d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2020.164746
THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH INTELLECTUAL EXTREMISM AMONG UNIVERSITY YOUTH A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY DEPARTMENTS BETWEEN AL-AZHAR AND AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITIES
Sayed
Ali
The Egyptian Ministry of Endowments
author
Hatem
Ahmed
Department of Environmental Human Sciences, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
author
Nahla
Ali
Department of Environmental Human Sciences, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University
author
Ahmed
Omar
Faculty of Islamic Call - Al-Azhar University.
author
text
article
2020
eng
The current study aims to reveal the social and physical variables associated with intellectual extremism among university youth, and the current research falls within the community-based social orientation of community development through attention to achieving intellectual security, moderation, and centrism, and the rejection of extravagance and extremism, which necessarily leads to help University youth, in particular to achieve the role assigned to them towards comprehensive development where there is a confirmed correlation relationship shown by many studies between social and physical variables and intellectual extremism among university youth, and the researchers identified a sample of (320) male and female students from the scientific and literary colleges at Al-Azhar and Ain Shams universities where the sample was chosen using the random method, The researchers used the descriptive approach, and the scale questionnaire prepared by the researchers was applied to the study sample at Al-Azhar and Ain Shams Universities in Cairo Governorate. The data were also processed using: (T) test, correlation coefficient, (Ca2) coefficient, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, weighted average percentage, numbers, and ratios for all scale questions. The study reached results including - the presence of statistically significant differences in terms of the sum of the social variables due to the variable (gender) in favor of females, the presence of statistically significant differences between students of the scientific section and students of the literary section in terms of the sum of the following social variables in favor of the scientific section, the presence of differences Statistical significance among the study sample individuals in terms of the sum of the social and physical variables for the benefit of Ain Shams University students.
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
49
v.
10
no.
2020
44
76
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_164747_8504e24832cc0fffa3a8a1ae40812c4c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2020.164747
SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL FEATURES OF JOB MOBILITY FROM HERDING AND FARMING TO TOURISM
Hassan
Abd El-Moniem
Desert Research Center
author
Hatem
Abd El-Moniem
Institute of Environmental Studies and Research- Ain Shams University
author
Ahmd
Refaey
Socio-economic Studies Division, Desert Research Center
author
text
article
2020
eng
This study mainly aims to study of Social and Physical Features of Job Mobility from herding and farming to tourism of the Bedouin oasis of Siwa in Matrouh governorate by identifying the indicators and type of professional mobility of the researchers in the Bedouin community of professions (grazing, agriculture, tourism), and identifying and proposing the most important problems facing those working in Siwa and their proposal to solve them. The research was based on the method of social survey in the sample, were selected 100 research, the research was based on the method of social survey in the sample. And results showed: 1- That the economic process is a major driver of professional mobility in Bedouin society with an average of )76.08( in favor of the tourism. 2- The results showed that there is a rise in professional mobility among the researchers and by (33%) Of the total sample for the tourism profession. 3- It is clear from the results that the profession has an important role in the event the social status of people, the total with a weighted average of percent (78.10) in favor of the tourism profession. 4- The results of the study showed that education is a major driver of professional mobility in Bedouin society with a weighted average of percent (62.33) in favor of the tourism profession. The study recommends increasing the work of development projects in the study area in the field of tourism, so the study recommends attention to education in the Bedouin community in various types to create a generation of multi-talented and skills needed by the workforce in the desert community.
Journal of Environmental Science
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Environmental Research
1110-0826
49
v.
10
no.
2020
77
118
https://jes.journals.ekb.eg/article_164748_6a547e7cc30238eea86ed7a928aac647.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2020.164748